الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ تَطَوُّعًا وَزَوْجُهَا حَاضِرٌ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ
Chapter: A Woman Should Not Fast Voluntarily While Her Husband Is Present Without His Permission
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Hadith 3894
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَا تَصُمِ الْمَرْأَةُ يَوْمًا وَاحِدًا وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a woman's husband is present, she should not fast even a single day without his permission, except in the month of Ramadan.
Hadith 3895
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَوْ لَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِتَأْخِيرِ الْعِشَاءِ وَالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَلَا تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ يَوْمًا وَاحِدًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If I did not fear hardship for my Ummah, I would have commanded that the ‘Isha prayer be performed late, and that the miswak be used with every prayer, and that any woman whose husband is present should not fast even for a single day without his permission, except in the month of Ramadan.
