الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ صَوْمِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ
Chapter: Prohibition of Fasting on the Days of Tashreeq
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Hadith 3860
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أُمِّهِ قَالَتْ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ بِمِنًى إِذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((إِنَّ هَذِهِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ، فَلَا يَصُومُهَا أَحَدٌ))، وَاتَّبَعَ النَّاسَ عَلَى جَمَلِهِ يَصْرُخُ بِذَلِكَ
Umm Amr says: We were in Mina when suddenly Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) began to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These are days of eating and drinking, so no person should fast on these days." He was riding a camel, had gathered the people behind him, and was making this announcement in a loud voice.
Hadith 3861
عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ (سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أُنَادِيَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: ((يَا سَعْدُ! قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِمِنًى)) أَنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ فَلَا صَوْمَ فِيهَا)) يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: During the days of Mina, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) ordered me to make this announcement, or he (peace be upon him) said: Sa’d! Stand up and announce in Mina that these are days of eating and drinking, so there is no fasting in these days. By this, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) meant the days of Tashreeq.
Hadith 3862
عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْأَوْسَطِ مِنْ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ فَدَنَا الْقَوْمُ وَتَنَحَّى ابْنٌ لَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: ادْنُ فَكُلْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((إِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ طَعْمٍ وَذِكْرٍ))
Abu Sha’tha’ says: We came to Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) during the middle days of Tashreeq. At that time, food was brought and people gathered near to eat, but one of his sons stayed a little away. Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Come near and eat food. But he replied: I am fasting. Upon hearing this, Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that these are days of eating, drinking, and remembrance (of Allah)?
Hadith 3863
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَأَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَهُنَّ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ))
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Day of Arafah, the Day of Sacrifice, and the Days of Tashreeq are our, the people of Islam's, festivals, and these are days of eating and drinking."
Hadith 3864
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ يَطُوفُ فِي مِنًى: ((أَنْ لَا تَصُومُوا هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامَ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) sent Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) to go around Mina and announce: "O people! Do not fast on these days, for they are days of eating, drinking, and remembering Allah, the Exalted."
Hadith 3865
عَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ (الزُّرَقِيِّ) الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيَّ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ أَيَّامَ مِنًى فَيَصِيحُ فِي النَّاسِ: ((لَا يَصُمَنَّ أَحَدٌ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ))، قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يُنَادِي بِذَلِكَ
A companion of the Messenger says: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Hudhafah Sahmi, may Allah be pleased with him, to mount his ride during the days of Mina and announce loudly that no person should fast on these days because these are days of eating and drinking. Then I saw him mounted on his ride making this announcement.
Hadith 3866
عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَلَى أَبِيهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِمَا طَعَامًا فَقَالَ: كُلْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: عَمْرُو: كُلْ فَهَذِهِ الْأَيَّامُ الَّتِي كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِفِطْرِهَا وَيَنْهَى عَنْ صِيَامِهَا، قَالَ: مَالِكُ: وَهِيَ أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ
Mawla Umm Hani Abu Murrah says: I went with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) to his father, Sayyiduna Amr bin As (may Allah be pleased with him). He presented food to him and said: Eat. He said: I am fasting. Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Eat, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to break our fast on these days and forbade us from fasting on them. Imam Malik said: These were the days of Tashreeq.
Hadith 3867
عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ بِشْرَ بْنَ سُحَيْمٍ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ: ((أَلَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسُ مُؤْمِنٍ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ: إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ، وَفِي لَفْظٍ آخَرَ: إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ) وَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ)) يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ
A companion of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bishr bin Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) to make this announcement: Beware! Only a believer will enter Paradise, and these are days of eating and drinking. By this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant the days of Tashreeq.
Hadith 3868
عَنْ يَوْنُسَ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صَوْمِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Yunus bin Shaddad (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade fasting during the days of Tashreeq.
