الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ مَنْ شَرَعَ فِي الصَّوْمِ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ فِي يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِ
Chapter: One Who Began Fasting Then Broke It During Travel
Hadith 3841
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ (وَفِي لَفْظٍ لِعَشْرٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ) فَصَامَ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِغَدِيرٍ فِي الطَّرِيقِ وَذَلِكَ فِي نَحْرِ الظَّهِيرَةِ، قَالَ: فَعَطِشَ النَّاسُ وَجَعَلُوا يَمُدُّونَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ وَتَتُوقُ أَنْفُسُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَدَحٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَأَمْسَكَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ حَتَّى رَآهُ النَّاسُ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ فَشَرِبَ النَّاسُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Makkah Mukarramah in the month of Ramadan in the year of the conquest of Makkah. In one narration, it is mentioned that ten days of Ramadan had passed, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting. At midday, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a water pond. Since the people were thirsty, they were stretching their necks and looking, and their souls were desiring water. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had a cup of water brought and held it in his hand until all the people saw him in that state. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) drank from it, and the people also drank water.
Hadith 3842
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ): قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ وَصَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْكَدِيدِ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فِي قَعْبٍ، وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَشَرِبَ، وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ، يُعْلِمُهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ فَأَفْطَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ
(Second chain) They say: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, set out on a journey in the month of Ramadan in the year of the conquest of Makkah. He, peace and blessings be upon him, and the other Muslims were fasting. When they reached the place of Kudayd, he, peace and blessings be upon him, asked for water in a wooden bowl while he was on his mount. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, drank that water while the people were watching him. In fact, he, peace and blessings be upon him, wanted to show the people that he, peace and blessings be upon him, had broken his fast. Then, seeing him, peace and blessings be upon him, the people also broke their fast.
Hadith 3843
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى أَتَى قُدَيْدًا فَأُتِيَ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَأَفْطَرَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting on the day of the conquest of Makkah (during the journey). When he reached the place of Qudayd, a bowl of milk was presented to him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) broke his fast with it and ordered the people to break their fast as well.
Hadith 3844
عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ يُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى عُسْفَانَ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ حَتَّى نَظَرَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Madinah Munawwarah towards Makkah Mukarramah, and he was fasting. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the place of Usfan, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for a vessel and placed it on his hand, until all the people saw him in this manner. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) broke his fast. That is why Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say that (during travel) whoever wishes may fast, and whoever wishes may break the fast.
Hadith 3845
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَصَامَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْكَدِيدِ أَفْطَرَ، وَإِنَّمَا يُؤْخَذُ بِالْآخِرِ مِنْ فِعْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: قَوْلُهُ "إِنَّمَا يُؤْخَذُ بِالْآخِرِ" مِنْ قَوْلِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَوْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؟ قَالَ: كَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a journey on the day of the conquest of Makkah, and he was fasting. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached the place of Kudayd, he broke his fast. (The rule is that) the last action of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is to be followed. Someone asked Sufyan: Are these words—“the last action of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is to be followed”—from Imam Zuhri or from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)? He replied: This is how it is in this hadith.
Hadith 3846
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى نَهَرٍ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَالنَّاسُ صِيَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ مُشَاةً وَنَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ: ((اشْرَبُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ!))، قَالَ: فَأَبَوْا، قَالَ: ((إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أَيْسَرُكُمْ، إِنِّي رَاكِبٌ))، فَأَبَوْا، قَالَ: فَثَنَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخِذَهُ فَنَزَلَ فَشَرِبَ وَشَرِبَ النَّاسُ وَمَا كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ
Syedna Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (during a journey) reached a canal of rainwater, the heat was intense and the people were fasting and traveling on foot, however, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was riding his mule. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O people! Drink water. But the people did not drink water. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said again: I am not like you, I am the one among you with the most ease, I am riding. But the people persisted (in not breaking the fast). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) bent his thigh, dismounted, and drank water, and (seeing this scene) the people also drank water. In reality, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not intend to drink water.
