الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقَيْءِ لِلصَّائِمِ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Vomiting for the Fasting Person
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Hadith 3762
عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ قَالَ: صَدَقَ، أَنَا صَبَّبْتُ لَهُ وَضُوءَهُ
Ma’dan bin Abi Talhah says: Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) told me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) vomited and thus broke his fast. After that, I met the Messenger’s freed slave, Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), in the Grand Mosque of Damascus and said to him: Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) has narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) vomited, and thus broke his fast. He said: Yes, he spoke the truth, then I poured water for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for ablution.
Hadith 3763
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ): عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: اسْتَقَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَفْطَرَ فَأُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) vomited by himself, thus he broke his fast. After that, water was brought and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) performed ablution.
Hadith 3764
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءٌ وَمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ فَلْيَقْضِ))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If a fasting person is overcome by vomiting, then there is no make-up (qada) upon him, but whoever vomits deliberately, he must make up the fast.
Hadith 3765
عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ سَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَشَرِبَ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ كُنْتَ تَصُومُهُ، قَالَ: ((أَجَلْ وَلَكِنْ قِئْتُ))
Sayyiduna Fadala Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us on a day on which he used to fast, but it happened that he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for a vessel of water and drank it. We said: O Messenger of Allah! You used to fast on this day? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, but I had vomited.
Hadith 3766
عَنْ أَبِي الْجُودِيِّ عَنْ بَلْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْمَهْرِيِّ قَالَ وَكَانَ قَاصُّ النَّاسِ بِقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِثَوْبَانَ حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ
Abu Shaibah Mehri, who was a preacher (a reputable storyteller) among the people in Constantinople, says: Someone said to Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him): Tell us a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) vomit, and in this way, he broke his fast.
