الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ وَقْتِ جَوَازِ الْفِطْرِ
Chapter: The Time When Breaking the Fast Is Permissible
Hadith 3709
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمَّا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ: ((انْزِلْ يَا فُلَانُ فَاجْدَحْ لَنَا))، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! عَلَيْكَ نَهَارٌ، قَالَ: ((انْزِلْ فَاجْدَحْ))، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ فَنَاوَلَهُ فَشَرِبَ فَلَمَّا شَرِبَ أَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْمَغْرِبِ فَقَالَ: ((إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ هَاهُنَا جَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمَ))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during the month of Ramadan. When the sun set, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O so-and-so! Get down and prepare sattu (a drink made from roasted grains) for us. He said: O Messenger of Allah! The day still remains. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: Get down and prepare sattu. So he did this. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took the sattu and drank it. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards the west with his hand and said: When the sun sets on this side and night comes from that side (the east), then it is time for the fasting person to break his fast.
Hadith 3710
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ): قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَدَعَا صَاحِبَ شَرَابِهِ بِشَرَابٍ، فَقَالَ صَاحِبُ شَرَابِهِ: لَوْ أَمْسَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَوْ أَمْسَيْتَ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا جَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا فَقَدْ حَلَّ الْإِفْطَارُ أَوْ كَلِمَةً هَذَا مَعْنَاهَا (وَفِي لَفْظٍ) إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّيْلَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ))
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a journey, and since he was fasting, at the time of breaking the fast, he called the one responsible for providing a drink and ordered him to bring a beverage. The man replied: O Messenger of Allah! Let it become evening first. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him again, and he again said: O Messenger of Allah! Let it become evening first. This happened three times, then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When night comes from the (east), then it is time to break the fast. In another narration, it is stated: When you see that night has come from the (east), then it is time for the fasting person to break the fast.
Hadith 3711
عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً جَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَذَهَبَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ))، يَعْنِي الْمَشْرِقَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the night comes from the (east) and the day departs towards the (west), then it is time for the fasting person to break his fast. The intention of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was the east and the west.
Hadith 3712
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ): عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ وَغَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمَ))
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When night comes, the day departs, and the sun sets, then it is time for the fasting person to break his fast.
Hadith 3713
عَنْ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُفْطِرُ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ
Sayyiduna Qutbah bin Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that when the sun would set, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would break his fast.
