الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ فَضْلِ صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَقِيَامِهِ
Chapter: The Virtue of Fasting and Standing in Ramadan
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Hadith 3655
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ (زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ: وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ)))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever fasts during the month of Ramadan with faith and seeking reward, all his past and future sins will be forgiven.
Hadith 3656
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُرَغِّبُ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةٍ، فَيَقُولُ: ((مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ))
Syedna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would certainly encourage people to stand (in prayer) during Ramadan, but he would not give a definite command. He, peace and blessings be upon him, used to say: Whoever stands (in prayer) during Ramadan with faith and seeking reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven.
Hadith 3657
((وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ:) وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمَعَ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْقِيَامِ
(Second chain) It states: While the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself did not gather the people for standing (in prayer).
Hadith 3658
عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ، وَمَنْ قَامَ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever stands (in prayer) during Ramadan with faith and seeking reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven. Likewise, whoever stands (in prayer) during the Night of Qadr with faith and seeking reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven.
Hadith 3659
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَعَرَفَ حُدُودَهُ، وَتَحَفَّظَ مِمَّا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي بِهِ أَنْ يَتَحَفَّظَ فِيهِ، كَفَّرَ مَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever fasted during the month of Ramadan, observed its limits, and refrained from what should be avoided, then this act will be an expiation for his previous sins.
Hadith 3660
عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ (مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ فَشَهْرٌ بِعَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، وَصِيَامُ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ الْفِطْرِ، فَذَلِكَ تَمَامُ صِيَامِ السَّنَةِ))
Mawla of the Messenger, Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever fasts during the month of Ramadan, then the fasting of this month (in reward) is equal to the fasting of ten months, and then whoever fasts six days (of Shawwal) after Eid al-Fitr, this entire act becomes equal to fasting for the whole year.
Hadith 3661
عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مَنْ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، يُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ غُفِرَ لَهُ))، قُلْتُ: أَفَلَا أُبَشِّرُهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ!? قَالَ: ((دَعْهُمْ يَعْمَلُوا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever meets Allah in such a state that he has not associated anyone with Him, is regular in the five prayers, and also fasts in the month of Ramadan, he will be forgiven. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Should I not convey this to the people and give them glad tidings? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Leave them, so that they may continue to act.
Hadith 3662
عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَرِيفٌ مِنْ عُرَفَاءِ قُرَيْشٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ فَلْقٍ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَشَوَّالًا وَالْأَرْبَعَاءَ وَالْخَمِيسَ وَالْجُمُعَةَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ))
A chief of the Quraysh narrates from his father that he heard these words from the blessed mouth of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him: Whoever fasts in the months of Ramadan and Shawwal, and then fasts on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, will enter Paradise.
Hadith 3663
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((صَوْمُ شَهْرِ الصَّبْرِ، وَثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ يُذْهِبْنَ وَحَرَ الصَّدْرِ))
A Bedouin narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The fasts of the month of patience and three fasts of every month remove malice and whispers from the heart.
