الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِيمَنْ رَوَى نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ قَمْحٍ
Section: On Those Who Narrated Half a Sa‘ of Wheat
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Hadith 3565
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَكَانَ مَعْمَرٌ يَقُولُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ فَقِيرٍ أَوْ غَنِيٍّ، صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ قَمْحٍ، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ كَانَ يَرْوِيهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that it is obligatory to give one sa’ of dates and half a sa’ of wheat as Sadaqat al-Fitr on every free and slave, male and female, young and old, poor and rich. Mu’ammar says: I have received the information that Imam Zuhri used to narrate this hadith as marfu’ from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.
Hadith 3566
عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَنِصْفَ صَاعٍ بُرًّا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prescribed one sa’ each of such-and-such items and half a sa’ of wheat for Sadaqat al-Fitr.
Hadith 3567
عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: خَطَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي آخِرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ! أَدُّوا زَكَاةَ صَوْمِكُمْ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ؟ قُومُوا فَعَلِّمُوا إِخْوَانَكُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ وَالْحُرِّ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى
Hasan Basri says: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon in the last days of Ramadan and said: O people of Basra! Pay the zakat of your fasts. Hearing this, the people began to look at each other in astonishment. They said: Who among you are the people from Madinah Munawwarah? Stand up and teach your brothers that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has made it obligatory to give half a sa’ of wheat and one sa’ each of barley and dates as Sadaqat al-Fitr on every slave and free person, male and female.
Hadith 3568
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ صُعَيْرٍ الْعُذْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ قَبْلَ الْفِطْرِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ فَقَالَ: أَدُّوا صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ قَمْحٍ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ) أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ وَصَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Thalabah ‘Uzri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed the people two days before Eid al-Fitr and said: “Give one sa’ of wheat on behalf of every two persons, and one sa’ each in the form of dates and barley on behalf of every individual. This charity is obligatory upon every free and slave, young and old.”
Hadith 3569
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَدُّوا صَاعًا مِنْ قَمْحٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ وَشَكَّ حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، غَنِيٍّ أَوْ فَقِيرٍ، أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللَّهُ وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ، فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا يُعْطِي
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Give one sa’ of wheat as Sadaqat al-Fitr on behalf of every small and great, man and woman, free and slave, and rich and poor among you. As for the rich, Allah Almighty will purify him, and as for the poor, Allah Almighty (through other people) will return to him more than what he gave in charity."
Hadith 3570
عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ: كُنَّا نُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ قَمْحٍ بِالْمُدِّ الَّذِي تَقْتَاتُونَ بِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to give two mudd of wheat as Sadaqat al-Fitr on behalf of a person. This is the same mudd with which you measure grain for transactions.
