الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مِقْدَارِهَا وَأَصْنَافِهَا
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Its Amount and Types
Hadith 3562
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا نُؤَدِّي صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ جَاءَتِ السَّمْرَاءُ فَرَأَى أَنَّ مُدًّا يَعْدِلُ مُدَّيْنِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to give one sa’ each of barley, dates, raisins, and cheese as Sadaqat al-Fitr. But when Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came (during his time for Hajj or Umrah), Syrian wheat had also arrived at that time. He expressed the opinion that one mudd of wheat is equivalent to two mudd of the other items.
Hadith 3563
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذَا كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was among us, we used to give one sa’ each of food, dates, barley, raisins, and cheese as Sadaqat al-Fitr, until Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us.
Hadith 3564
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ صَاعَ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعَ شَعِيرٍ، قَالَ: فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ بَعْدُ نِصْفَ صَاعِ بُرٍّ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُعْطِي التَّمْرَ، إِلَّا عَامًا وَاحِدًا أَعْوَزَ التَّمْرُ، فَأَعْطَى الشَّعِيرَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made it obligatory to give one sa’ of dates or barley as Sadaqat al-Fitr on every male and female, free and slave. Later, people considered half a sa’ of wheat to be equivalent to one sa’ of these items. Imam Nafi’ says: Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to give dates as Sadaqat al-Fitr, but in one year there was a shortage of dates, so he gave barley.
