الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي اسْتِيعَابِ الْأَصْنَافِ
Chapter: Charity in the Cause of Allah and for the Wayfarer, and What Has Been Reported Regarding Covering All Categories
Hadith 3477
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ: فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَرَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ جَارٌ فَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَهْدَى لَهُ))
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not lawful for a wealthy person to take zakat, except for three people: one who is fighting in jihad, a traveler, and a (wealthy) man whose neighbor was given zakat and he (the neighbor) gave him a gift.
Hadith 3478
عَنْ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ الْأَسَدِيَّةِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا جَعَلَ بَكْرًا لَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَّهَا أَرَادَتِ الْعُمْرَةَ فَسَأَلَتْ زَوْجَهَا الْبَكْرَ فَأَبَى، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ مِنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ))، وَقَالَ: ((عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً أَوْ تُجْزِئُ حَجَّةً))، وَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: ((تَعْدِلُ بِحَجَّةٍ أَوْ تُجْزِئُ بِحَجَّةٍ))
Lady Umm Ma'qil Asadiyah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: My husband dedicated a young camel in the way of Allah, while I wanted to go for Umrah, so I asked my husband for that camel, but he refused to give it. When I mentioned this to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he ordered my husband to give me the camel. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Hajj and Umrah are also in the way of Allah. He also said: Performing Umrah in Ramadan is equal to Hajj.
Hadith 3479
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ: لِعَامِلٍ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ، أَوْ غَارِمٍ أَوْ غَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ مِسْكِينٍ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهَا فَأَهْدَى مِنْهَا لِغَنِيٍّ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Zakat is not lawful for the wealthy, except for these five persons: the collector of zakat, the one who buys zakat property in exchange for his own property, the one who pays off someone else's debt (i.e., takes responsibility for payment), the one who fights in the way of Allah, and the wealthy person to whom a zakat-receiving needy person gives a gift.
