الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
بَابُ زَكَاةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ
Chapter on Zakat of gold and silver
Hadith 3401
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَمِيرِ فِيهَا زَكَاةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: ((مَا جَاءَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْفَاذَّةُ {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ، وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ}))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: It was asked from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) whether there is zakat on donkeys. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Nothing has been revealed to me regarding this, except for this one comprehensive verse: {فَمَنْ یَّعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّۃٍ خَیْرًا یَرَہٗ۔ وَمَنْ یَّعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّۃٍ شَرًّا یَرَہٗ۔} (Surah Az-Zalzalah, 8), that is: Whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.
Hadith 3402
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((قَدْ عَفَوْتُ لَكُمْ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ فَهَاتُوا صَدَقَةَ الرِّقَاقِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمًا وَلَيْسَ فِي تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةٍ شَيْءٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have exempted you from zakat on horses and slaves, but you must pay one dirham as zakat for every forty dirhams of silver. If the silver is one hundred and ninety dirhams, then there is no zakat on it; when it reaches two hundred dirhams, then five dirhams are due as zakat.
Hadith 3403
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((قَدْ عَفَوْتُ لَكُمْ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ مِائَتَيْنِ زَكَاةٌ))
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: I have exempted you from zakat on horses and slaves, and there is no zakat on (silver) less than two hundred dirhams.
Hadith 3404
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَا صَدَقَةَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: There is no zakat on silver less than five uqiyahs, no zakat on crops less than five wasqs, and no zakat on camels less than five.
Hadith 3405
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلُهُ
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated a similar tradition from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family).
Hadith 3406
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((لَا صَدَقَةَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ))
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates: He says, I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: There is no zakat on dates less than five wasq, no zakat on silver less than five uqiyyah, and no zakat on camels less than five.
Hadith 3407
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي جَمَعَ فِيهِ فَرَائِضَ الصَّدَقَةِ، قَالَ: ((وَفِي الرِّقَاقِ رُبُعُ الْعُشُورِ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that in the written document of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, which contained the rules of Zakat, it was also stated: One-fortieth part is obligatory as Zakat on silver. If the amount of silver is one hundred and ninety dirhams, then Zakat is not obligatory on it, but if its owner wishes, then it is permissible.
