الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
بَابُ جَامِعِ الْأَنْوَاعِ تَجِبُ فِيهَا الزَّكَاةُ وَبَيَانِ نِصَابِ كُلِّ مِنْهَا
Chapter on the types upon which Zakat is obligatory and clarifying the minimum amount for each
Hadith 3382
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ صَدَقَةٌ))
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates, he says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: There is no zakat on silver less than five uqiyahs, no zakat on camels less than five, and no zakat on dates less than five wasqs.
Hadith 3383
عَنْ قَزْعَةَ وَقَدْ سَأَلَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الزَّكَاةِ (لَا أَدْرِي أَرَفَعَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْ لَا) فِي مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، وَفِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَفِي الْإِبِلِ فِي خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ
Qaza’ah says: I asked Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) about zakat on various items. He gave me an answer, but I do not remember whether he attributed this answer to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) or not. In any case, he said: On (200) dirhams of silver, five dirhams are due as zakat; on goats, from (40) to (120), one goat is due as zakat; if it exceeds (120) up to (200), then two goats; if the goats exceed (200) up to (300), then three goats; and after that, for every (100), one goat is due as zakat. For five camels, one goat; for ten, two; for fifteen, three; for twenty, four goats; from (25) to (35), one bint makhad; from (36) to (45), one bint labun; from (46) to (60), one hiqqah; from (61) to (75), one jadh’ah; from (76) to (90), two bint labun; and from (91) to (120), two hiqqahs are due as zakat. After that, for every (50), one hiqqah, and for every (40), one bint labun is obligatory as zakat.
Hadith 3384
عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ (مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ لَا تُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا، مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا مِنْهُ وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ، عَزْمَةً مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Haydah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: For every forty grazing camels, one bint labun (a two-year-old she-camel) is due as zakat. The camels (shared to avoid zakat) will not be separated. Whoever gives zakat with the intention of reward will receive its reward, and whoever does not pay it, then we will ourselves take it (by force) from him, and (as a penalty) we will also take some of his camels from among his camels, because this is among the obligatory rights of Allah Almighty, and it is not lawful for the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to take anything from it.
Hadith 3385
عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَتُهَا، وَفِي الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَتُهَا، وَفِي الْبَقَرِ صَدَقَتُهَا، وَفِي الْبُرِّ صَدَقَتُهُ
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is zakat on camels, there is zakat on goats, there is zakat on cows, and there is zakat on wheat as well.
Hadith 3386
عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً مُسِنَّةً وَمِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَقَرَةً تَبِيعًا حَوْلِيَّا، وَأَمَرَنِي فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ الْعُشْرُ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالدَّوَالِي نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ
Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to Yemen as a governor and ordered me to collect one dinar or its equivalent in Ma’afiri cloth (as jizya) from every adult dhimmi, and to collect as zakat two-year-old cows for every forty cows, and a one-year-old calf, male or female, for every thirty cows, and to take one-tenth of the produce from fields irrigated by rainwater, and one-twentieth of the produce from those irrigated by buckets or waterwheels.
