الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب العيدين * وما يتعلق بهما من صلاة وغيرهاChapters on the Two Eids and What Relates to Them of Prayer and Other Matters
بَابُ الضَّرْبِ بِالدُّفِّ وَاللَّعِبِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ
Chapter on beating the drum and playing on Eid day
Hadith 2874
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ الْحَبَشَةَ كَانُوا يَلْعَبُونَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ قَالَتْ: فَاطَّلَعْتُ مِنْ فَوْقِ عَاتِقِهِ فَطَأْطَأَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ فَوْقِ عَاتِقِهِ حَتَّى شَبِعْتُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Abyssinians used to play (perform) in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the mosque on the day of Eid. One day, I also began to watch over the shoulder of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) lowered his shoulders for me, so I kept watching over his shoulder until I was satisfied and then I left.
Hadith 2875
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى تَضْرِبَانِ بِدُفَّيْنِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسَجًّى عَلَيْهِ بِثَوْبِهِ فَانْتَهَرَهُمَا فَكَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجْهَهُ فَقَالَ: ((دَعْهُمَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرِ! فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ))، وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَسْأَمُ فَأَقْعُدُ، فَاقْدُرُوا قَدْرَ الْجَارِيَةِ الْحَدِيثَةِ السِّنِّ الْحَرِيصَةِ عَلَى اللَّهْوِ
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to me while two girls were beating the duff. These were the days of Mina. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a cloth wrapped around him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) scolded them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) removed the cloth from his face and said: "Abu Bakr! Leave them, these are the days of Eid." Then Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he would shield me with his cloak and I would keep watching the Abyssinians playing in the mosque, until I myself would get tired and sit down. You people should realize the status and position of a young and eager girl.
Hadith 2876
عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَهَا يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ تَضْرِبَانِ بِدُفَّيْنِ فَانْتَهَرَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((دَعْنَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرِ! إِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ عِيدًا، وَإِنَّ عِيدَنَا هَٰذَا الْيَوْمُ))
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to me while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was also with me, and two girls were beating the duff. It was the day of Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha. So he scolded them, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Bakr! Leave us, indeed every nation has an Eid, and today is our Eid.
Hadith 2877
(وَعَنْهَا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ وَعِنْدَنَا جَارِيَتَانِ تَذْكُرَانِ يَوْمَ بُعَاثَ، يَوْمٌ قُتِلَ فِيهِ صَنَادِيدُ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أَمُزْمُورُ الشَّيْطَانِ؟ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أَمُزْمُورُ الشَّيْطَانِ؟ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أَمُزْمُورُ الشَّيْطَانِ؟ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَا أَبَا بَكْرِ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ عِيدًا، وَإِنَّ الْيَوْمَ عِيدُنَا))
(Second chain of narration) She says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us on the day of Eid, while two girls were with us mentioning the Day of Bu'ath, on which the chiefs of Aws and Khazraj were killed. So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O servants of Allah! Is this the flute of Satan? O servants of Allah! Is this the flute of Satan? O servants of Allah! Is (this) the flute of Satan here? He said this three times, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Bakr! Indeed, every nation has a festival, and today is our festival.
Hadith 2878
عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ: كَانَ يَوْمٌ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَلْعَبُونَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَعَدَ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ فِرَاشِي هَٰذَا وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَةٌ تَنْدُبُ أَبَوَيَّ الَّذَيْنِ قُتِلَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ تَضْرِبُ بِالدُّفِّ، وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ مَرَّةً: بِالدُّفُوفِ فَقَالَتَا فِيمَا تَقُولَانِ: وَفِينَا نَبِيٌّ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي غَدٍ، فَقَالَ: ((أَمَّا هَٰذَا فَلَا تَقُولَاهُ))
Abu Husain says: The people of Madinah had a day on which they used to play. I went to Sayyida Rabi’ bint Mu’awwidh (may Allah be pleased with her), and she said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered upon me and sat on my bed, while I had two young girls with me who were beating the duff and describing the qualities of our fathers who were martyred at Badr. Then they began to say: “And among us is a Prophet who knows what will happen tomorrow.” But the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Do not say this.”
Hadith 2879
عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا شَيْئًا وَاحِدًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُقَلَّسُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ هُوَ اللَّعْبُ
Sayyiduna Qais bin Sa'd bin 'Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I have seen everything that existed during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), except for one thing, and that is that on the day of Eid al-Fitr, singing was performed with a duff in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Jabir says: By this is meant playing.
