الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب العيدين * وما يتعلق بهما من صلاة وغيرهاChapters on the Two Eids and What Relates to Them of Prayer and Other Matters
بَابُ عَدَدِ التَّكْبِيرَاتِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعِيدِ وَمَحَلِّهَا
Chapter on the number and place of Takbirs in Eid prayer
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Hadith 2852
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبَّرَ فِي عِيدٍ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ تَكْبِيرَةً، سَبْعًا فِي الْأُولَى، وَخَمْسًا فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا، قَالَ أَبِي وَأَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِلَى هَٰذَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said twelve takbeers in the Eid prayer: seven in the first rak’ah and five in the second rak’ah, and he did not perform any (nafl) prayer before or after Eid. Abdullah bin Ahmad says: My father, Imam Ahmad, said: And this is also my school of thought (that twelve takbeers should be said).
Hadith 2853
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ سَبْعًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَخَمْسًا بَعْدَ الْقِرَاءَةِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In the two Eids, there are seven takbirs before the recitation and five after the recitation.
Hadith 2854
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ سَبْعًا فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، وَخَمْسًا فِي الْآخِرَةِ سِوَى تَكْبِيرَتَيِ الرُّكُوعِ
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say seven takbirs in the first rak'ah and five takbirs in the second rak'ah in the Eid prayers; these were in addition to the takbirs of bowing (ruku).
Hadith 2855
عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَائِشَةَ وَكَانَ جَالِسًا لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ دَعَا أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ، تَكْبِيرَهُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ وَصَدَّقَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عَائِشَةَ فَمَا نَسِيتُ بَعْدُ قَوْلَهُ تَكْبِيرَهُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ وَأَبُو عَائِشَةَ حَاضِرٌ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ
Abu Aisha, the companion of Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), says: Sayyiduna Saeed bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) called Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ashari and Sayyiduna Hudhaifah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with them both) and asked: How did the Messenger of Allah say the takbeers in the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers? Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: (In each rak’ah) he would say four takbeers, just like the takbeers of the funeral prayer. Sayyiduna Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) confirmed his statement. Abu Aisha says: After that, I never forgot his words “just like the takbeers of the funeral prayer.” Mak’hool says: Abu Aisha was present in the gathering of Sayyiduna Saeed bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 2856
عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ الْعِيدَ فَكَبَّرَ سَبْعًا وَخَمْسًا
Abdullah bin Farukh says: I offered the Eid prayer behind Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him); he said seven takbeers in the first rak'ah and five takbeers in the second rak'ah.
