الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب العيدين * وما يتعلق بهما من صلاة وغيرهاChapters on the Two Eids and What Relates to Them of Prayer and Other Matters
بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ وَاتِّخَاذِ سُتْرَةٍ أَمَامَ الْإِمَامِ فِي الْمُصَلَّى
Chapter on Eid prayer being two rak'ahs before the sermon, without call to prayer or Iqamah, and the Imam taking a screen in the prayer area
Hadith 2842
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَبْدَأُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ فَتَكُونُ خُطْبَتُهُ الْأَمْرَ بِالْبَعْثِ وَالسَّرِيَّةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to begin with the prayer before the sermon on the days of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, then he would deliver the sermon, and his sermon would also be about sending out armies and detachments.
Hadith 2843
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ فِي الْعِيدِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَرَأَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النِّسَاءَ فَأَتَاهُنَّ فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ وَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْخُرْصَ وَالْخَاتَمَ وَالشَّيْءَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I bear witness to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he performed the prayer before the sermon on Eid, then delivered the sermon. Then it occurred to him that the women might not have heard his voice, so he went to them, preached to them, and instructed them to give charity. So the women began to put their earrings, rings, and other things (into the garment of Sayyiduna Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 2844
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِيدَيْنِ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I did not pray the Eid prayers with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) just once or twice, (but) many times; they were performed without Adhan or Iqamah.
Hadith 2845
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّاسِ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ بِلَالٍ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ فَخَطَبَهُنَّ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا بَعْدَ مَا قَفَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِنَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُنَّ فَيَأْمُرَهُنَّ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the people in two rak‘ahs of Eid al-Fitr prayer without adhan or iqamah, then after the prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took the hand of Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) and went towards the women and addressed them. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) left from there and instructed Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) to go to them and command them to give charity.
Hadith 2846
عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي يَوْمِ الْعِيدِ يَقُولُ حِينَ صَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! كُلُّ سُنَّةُ اللَّهِ وَسُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Mawla Ibn Zubair Wahb bin Kaysan says: I heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) saying this in the sermon on the day of Eid, after he had performed the prayer before the sermon: O people! All of this is the Sunnah of Allah and the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 2847
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَشْهَدْتَّ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَلَوْ لَا مَكَانِي مِنْهُ مَا شَهِدْتُّهُ لِصِغَرِي، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى عِنْدَ دَارِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَذَانًا وَلَا إِقَامَةً
Abdur Rahman bin Abis says: I said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him: Were you present with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, on Eid? He said: Yes, and if it were not for my close status with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, I would not have been able to attend due to my young age. Then he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came out and performed two rak‘ahs near the house of Kathir bin Salt, and then delivered the sermon. He did not mention the call to prayer (adhan) or the commencement (iqamah).
Hadith 2848
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِيدَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ فَكُلُّهُمْ صَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I attended Eid with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them); all of them performed the prayer before the sermon without any adhan or iqamah.
Hadith 2849
عَنْ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْخَيَّاطِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْفِطْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَسَأَلَهُ كَيْفَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ فَصَلَّى يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ
Abu Yaqub Khayyat says: I was present with Mus'ab bin Zubair in Madinah Munawwarah on the occasion of Eid al-Fitr prayer. He sent a message to Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform this prayer. He informed that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform the prayer before the sermon. So, he also performed the prayer before the sermon on that day.
Hadith 2850
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ خَطَبَنَا ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَمَشَى إِلَى النِّسَاءِ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي تُومَتَهَا وَخَاتَمَهَا إِلَى بِلَالٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the Eid prayers without adhan or iqamah, then delivered a sermon to us, after which he came down and went towards the women, while only Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed them to give charity, so the women began to throw grains of their earrings, pearls, and rings towards Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him).
