الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجمعة وفضل يومها وكل ما يتعلق بهاChapters on Friday Prayer, Its Virtues, and All Related Matters
بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَحُكْمِ مَنْ سَبَقَ بِرَكْعَةٍ أَوْ زُوحِمَ، وَمَنْ قَالَ بِاشْتِرَاطِ الْمَسْجِدِ لِصِحَّةِ الْجُمُعَةِ
Chapter on Friday prayer being two rak'ahs, the ruling of one who missed a rak'ah or was crowded, and those who require a mosque for the validity of Friday
Hadith 2812
عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَانِ وَصَلَاةُ الْأَضْحَى رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْفِطْرِ رَكْعَتَانِ، وَصَلَاةُ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَانِ تَمَامٌ غَيْرُ قَصْرٍ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, says: On the blessed tongue of Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, two rak'ahs of travel prayer, two rak'ahs of Eid al-Adha prayer, two rak'ahs of Eid al-Fitr prayer, and two rak'ahs of Friday prayer are complete prayers; there is no deficiency in them.
Hadith 2813
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَةً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَهَا كُلَّهَا))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever catches one rak‘ah of the prayer, indeed he has caught the whole prayer.
Hadith 2814
عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ الْمَعْرُورِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنَى هَٰذَا الْمَسْجِدَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الزِّحَامُ فَلْيَسْجُدِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ أَخِيهِ، وَرَأَى قَوْمًا يُصَلُّونَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَقَالَ صَلُّوا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ
Sayyar bin Ma’rur says: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said in a sermon: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) built this mosque, and only we, the Muhajirun and Ansar, were with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then, when the crowd increases, a man should prostrate on his brother’s back. Then, seeing some people praying on the road, he said: Pray in the mosque.
