الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجمعة وفضل يومها وكل ما يتعلق بهاChapters on Friday Prayer, Its Virtues, and All Related Matters
بَابُ الْمَنْعِ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ وَالرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَكَلُّمِهِ وَتَكْلِيمِهِ لِمَصْلَحَةٍ وَجَوَازِ قَطْعِ الْخُطْبَةِ لِأَمْرٍ يَحْدُثُ
Chapter on the prohibition of speaking while the Imam is delivering the sermon, the concession for necessity, and the permissibility of interrupting the sermon for an urgent matter
Hadith 2801
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَهُوَ كَمَثَلِ الْحِمَارِ يَحْمِلُ أَسْفَارًا وَالَّذِي يَقُولُ لَهُ أَنْصِتْ لَيْسَ لَهُ جُمُعَةٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever speaks on the day of Jumu’ah while the Imam is delivering the sermon is like a donkey carrying many books, and whoever says to him, “Be silent,” his Jumu’ah will also not be valid.
Hadith 2802
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ أَنْصِتْ فَقَدْ لَغَيْتَ))، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ هِيَ لُغَةُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When, on the day of Jumu’ah, you say to your companion, while the Imam is delivering the sermon, “Be quiet,” then indeed you have engaged in idle talk. Abu Zanad said: Pronouncing “laghawta” as “laghayta” is the dialect of Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him.
Hadith 2803
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ أَنْصِتْ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ))
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When you say to your companion on the day of Jumu'ah, while the Imam is delivering the sermon, "Be quiet," and the Imam is delivering the sermon, then indeed you have engaged in idle talk.
Hadith 2804
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ) قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا قُلْتَ لِلنَّاسِ أَنْصِتُوا فَقَدْ أَلْغَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ))
(Third chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When you tell people to be silent, indeed you have committed a vain act upon yourself.
Hadith 2805
عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَرَاءَةً وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُذَكِّرُ بِأَيَّامِ اللَّهِ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَجَاهَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ، فَغَمَزَ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ أَحَدُهُمَا فَقَالَ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَٰذِهِ السُّورَةُ يَا أُبَيُّ! فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا إِلَّا الْآنَ؟ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْكُتْ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفُوا، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُكَ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَٰذِهِ السُّورَةُ فَلَمْ تُخْبِرْ، قَالَ أُبَيٌّ: لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَوْتَ، فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أُبَيٌّ فَقَالَ: ((صَدَقَ أُبَيٌّ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited Surah At-Tawbah on the day of Jumu'ah while he was standing and was admonishing and advising with the blessings of Allah Almighty. Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b, Sayyiduna Abu Darda, and Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with them) were sitting in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him). (Of the latter two companions) one pressed Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "Ubayy! When was this Surah revealed? I have only heard it today." In response, he gestured for silence. When they finished (the Jumu'ah), that companion said: "I had asked you when this Surah was revealed, but you did not tell me anything." This time Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Today you have gained nothing from your prayer except that which you engaged in idle talk." Hearing this, I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned the whole matter including Ubayy's statement. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ubayy has spoken the truth."
Hadith 2806
عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَتَلَى آيَةً وَإِلَى جَنْبِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أُبَيُّ! مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَٰذِهِ الْآيَةُ؟ قَالَ: فَأَبَى أَنْ يُكَلِّمَنِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُكَلِّمَنِي، حَتَّى نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِي أُبَيٌّ: مَالَكَ مِنْ جُمُعَتِكَ إِلَّا مَا لَغَيْتَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جِئْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّكَ تَلَوْتَ آيَةً وَإِلَى جَنْبِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَتَى أُنْزِلَتْ هَٰذِهِ الْآيَةُ؟ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُكَلِّمَنِي حَتَّى إِذَا نَزَلْتَ زَعَمَ أُبَيٌّ أَنَّهُ مَا لِي مِنْ جُمُعَتِي إِلَّا مَا لَغَيْتُ، فَقَالَ: ((صَدَقَ أُبَيٌّ، فَإِذَا سَمِعْتَ إِمَامَكَ يَتَكَلَّمُ فَأَنْصِتْ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ))
Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) says: One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting on the pulpit, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to the people and recited a verse in between. Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting beside me. I said to him: O Ubayy! When was this verse revealed? But he refused to speak to me. I repeated the question, but he still refused to talk to me. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) descended from the pulpit, Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: You will get nothing from the reward of this Friday except that which you engaged in idle talk. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, I went to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him that O Messenger of Allah, you recited a verse (during the sermon), while Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting beside me, so I asked him when this verse was revealed, but he refused to speak to me. When you descended, Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me that I have no reward for Friday except that which I engaged in idle talk. Upon hearing this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Ubayy has spoken the truth. When you hear your Imam speaking, remain silent until he finishes.
Hadith 2807
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْزِلُ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَيُكَلِّمُهُ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْحَاجَةِ فَيُكَلِّمُهُ ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ فَيُصَلِّي
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would descend from the pulpit on Friday, a man would speak to him regarding some need, then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would proceed towards the prayer place and lead the prayer.
Hadith 2808
عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَهُوَ يَسْتَخْبِرُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ أَخْبَارِهِمْ وَأَسْعَارِهِمْ
Musa bin Talha says: I heard Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was on the pulpit, inquiring from the people about their news and prices, and the muezzin was giving the iqamah.
Hadith 2809
عَنْ أَبِي رِفَاعَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! رَجُلٌ غَرِيبٌ جَاءَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ دِينِهِ لَا يَدْرِي مَا دِينُهُ، قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيَّ فَأُتِيَ بِكُرْسِيٍّ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يُعَلِّمُنِي مِمَّا عَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى، قَالَ ثُمَّ أَتَى خُطْبَتَهُ فَأَتَمَّ آخِرَهَا
Sayyiduna Abu Rifa’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When I reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering a sermon, I said to him: O Messenger of Allah! I am a stranger, I have come to ask about the religion, because I do not know what my religion is. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards me, then a chair was brought and he (peace and blessings be upon him) sat on it and began to teach me from the knowledge that Allah Almighty had given him. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went back to the sermon and completed its last part.
Hadith 2810
عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُنَا، فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ عَلَيْهِمَا قَمِيصَانِ أَحْمَرَانِ يَمْشِيَانِ وَيَعْثُرَانِ فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ فَحَمَلَهُمَا فَوَضَعَهُمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، {إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ} نَظَرْتُ إِلَى هَٰذَيْنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ يَمْشِيَانِ وَيَعْثُرَانِ فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ حَتَّى قَطَعْتُ حَدِيثِي وَرَفَعْتُهُمَا
Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering a sermon to us, when Sayyiduna Hasan and Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) arrived. They were wearing two red shirts, walking and stumbling. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) descended from the pulpit, picked them up, and seated them in front of him. Then he said: Allah Almighty and His Messenger have spoken the truth that your wealth and your children are a trial. I saw these two children, they were stumbling as they walked, I could not be patient, so I interrupted my speech and picked them up.
