الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجمعة وفضل يومها وكل ما يتعلق بهاChapters on Friday Prayer, Its Virtues, and All Related Matters
بَابُ الْغُسْلِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ وَالتَّجَمُّلِ لَهَا بِالثِّيَابِ الْحَسَنَةِ وَالطِّيبِ
Chapter on bathing for Friday, beautifying oneself with good clothes and perfume for it
Hadith 2735
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوَاجِبٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَمَنْ شَاءَ اغْتَسَلَ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ بَدْءِ الْغُسْلِ، كَانَ النَّاسُ مُحْتَاجِينَ وَكَانُوا يَلْبَسُونَ الصُّوفَ وَكَانُوا يَسْقُونَ النَّخْلَ عَلَى ظُهُورِهِمْ وَكَانَ مَسْجِدُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَيِّقًا مُتَقَارِبَ السَّقْفِ فَرَاحَ النَّاسُ فِي الصُّوفِ فَعَرَقُوا وَكَانَ مِنْبَرُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَصِيرًا، إِنَّمَا هُوَ ثَلَاثُ دَرَجَاتٍ فَعَرَقَ النَّاسُ فِي الصُّوفِ فَثَارَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ أَرْوَاحُ الصُّوفِ فَتَأَذَّى بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: ((يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! إِذَا جِئْتُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَاغْتَسِلُوا وَلْيَمَسَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ))
A man asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the Friday bath, whether it is obligatory. He said: No, but whoever wishes may perform the bath. And I will tell you about the beginning of the bath: the people were needy (and poor), they wore woolen clothes and used to water the date palms by carrying water skins on their backs, while the Prophet’s Mosque was narrow and had a low roof. (One day it happened that) people came wearing those woolen clothes, they sweated in them, and the pulpit of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was also small, just three steps. When people sweated in the wool, a strong odor spread and they began to trouble each other, and this odor reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was on the pulpit. At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O people! When you come for Friday (prayer), perform the bath, and if possible, use the best fragrance.
Hadith 2736
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّاسُ عُمَّالَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَكَانُوا يَرُوحُونَ كَهَيْئَتِهِمْ، فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ: لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: People used to do their work themselves, and then in that state they would come (to the mosque for Jumu'ah), so it was said to them: If you perform ghusl (ritual bath), it would be better.
Hadith 2737
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاسْتَأْكَ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رِقَابَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى رَكَعَ مَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا))، قَالَ وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: وَثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ زِيَادَةً إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri and Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever performs ghusl on Friday, uses miswak, applies perfume if he has it, wears his best clothes, then goes out and comes to the mosque and does not step over people's necks, then prays as much as he wishes, and when the Imam comes, he remains silent and does not speak until the prayer is finished, then this (Friday) will be an expiation for the sins committed between this Friday and the previous Friday. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It also becomes an expiation for three more days (of sins), because Allah Almighty has made one good deed equal to ten times its like.
Hadith 2738
عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ أَوْ تَطَهَّرَ فَأَحْسَنَ الطُّهُورَ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ وَمَسَّ مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مِنْ طِيبٍ أَوْ دُهْنِ أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَمْ يَلْغُ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever performs ghusl or attains purity and attains purity well, wears the best clothes from among his garments, and uses fragrance which Allah Almighty has made available for him or applies his wife's oil, then comes for Jumu'ah and neither engages in idle talk nor causes separation between two people, then his (those sins) will be forgiven which are between this Jumu'ah and the next Jumu'ah.
Hadith 2739
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا يُونُسُ ثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَدِيعَةَ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ (مِثْلُهُ وَفِيهِ) قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَذَكَرْتُ لِعُبَادَةَ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ
(Second chain) A similar hadith has been narrated, however, ‘Ubadah bin ‘Amir said about the above narration: He has spoken the truth, rather, (sins are forgiven for) an additional three days.
Hadith 2740
(وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْخَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِ الطَّرِيقِ الْأُوْلَى مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ السَّابِقِ)
Sayyiduna Salman al-Khair (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated a hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) similar to the previous hadith.
Hadith 2741
(وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ:) قَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟)) قُلْتُ: هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي جَمَعَ اللَّهُ فِيهَا أَبَاكُمْ، قَالَ: ((لَٰكِنِّي أَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، لَا يَتَطَهَّرُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُحْسِنُ طُهُورَهُ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْجُمُعَةَ فَيُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْمُقْبِلَةِ مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me: Do you know what the day of Friday is? I said: It is the day on which Allah created your father (Adam, peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: But I know fully well what the day of Friday is. Whoever performs purification in a good manner, then comes for Friday (prayer) and remains silent until the Imam finishes the prayer, then this (act) will be an expiation for the sins committed between this Friday and the next Friday, as long as major sins are avoided.
Hadith 2742
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَٰذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ! انْقَلَبْتُ مِنَ السُّوقِ فَسَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ فَمَا زِدْتُ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَالْوُضُوءَ أَيْضًا وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man from among the Companions entered the mosque on the day of Jumu’ah while Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was delivering the sermon to the people. He asked him: What is this time (of coming)? He replied: O Commander of the Faithful! I have just returned from the market, then I heard the call to prayer and came only after performing ablution. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You sufficed with only ablution, leaving the ritual bath, but do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to command taking a bath?
Hadith 2743
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَخْطُبُ (فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَفِيهِ) أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((إِذَا رَاحَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, was delivering a sermon (then he narrated as in the previous hadith, except that in this one it is mentioned): Then he said: Have you not heard that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When any one of you comes for Jumu'ah, he should take a bath.
Hadith 2744
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ سُئِلَ الزُّهْرِيُّ هَلْ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلٌ وَاجِبٌ؟ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمْ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ))، وَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: ذَكَرُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((اغْتَسِلُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاغْسِلُوا رُؤُوسَكُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا جُنُبًا وَأَصِيبُوا مِنَ الطِّيبِ))، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَمَّا الْغُسْلُ فَنَعَمْ، وَأَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَلَا أَدْرِي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever among you comes for Jumu’ah should perform ghusl (ritual bath). Tawus says: I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): People say that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Perform ghusl on the day of Jumu’ah and wash your heads, even if you are not in a state of janabah, and apply perfume as well. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The command for ghusl is correct, but regarding perfume, I do not know.
Hadith 2745
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((غُسْلُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ))
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The ghusl (ritual bath) of Friday is obligatory upon every adult.
Hadith 2746
(وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ:) قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ وَالسِّوَاكُ وَإِنَّمَا يَمَسُّ مِنَ الطِّيبِ مَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَوْ مِنْ طِيبِ أَهْلِهِ))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The Friday bath and the use of miswak are obligatory upon every adult, and he should apply perfume if available, even if it is from his household.
Hadith 2747
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is Allah’s right upon every Muslim that he bathes every seven days and washes his head and body.
Hadith 2748
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ غُسْلٌ فِي سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ))
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is obligatory upon every Muslim to perform ghusl (ritual bath) once every seven days, on the day of Jumu’ah (Friday).
Hadith 2749
عَنْ سَمْرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَبِهَا وَنِعْمَتْ وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever performs ablution on the day of Jumu’ah has accepted the concession, and this is good, and whoever performs ghusl, that is more virtuous.
Hadith 2750
عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِنَّ مِنَ الْحَقِّ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُمْ طِيبٌ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ أَطْيَبُ))
Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is obligatory upon Muslims to perform ghusl (ritual bath) on the day of Jumu’ah and to apply perfume if their family possesses it, and if not, then water is the purest of all.
Hadith 2751
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ الْغُسْلُ وَالطِّيبُ وَالسِّوَاكُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ))
An Ansari elder narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Taking a bath on Friday, applying fragrance, and using the miswak is the right of every Muslim.
Hadith 2752
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ وَغَدَا وَابْتَكَرَ وَدَنَا فَاقْتَرَبَ وَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا أَجْرُ قِيَامِ سَنَةٍ وَصِيَامِهَا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever washed (his head), performed ghusl, came very early, drew near, in fact sat very close, listened attentively to the sermon and remained silent, then for every step he took, he will receive the reward of one year’s standing (in prayer) and one year’s fasting.
Hadith 2753
(وَعَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ ’’وَفِي لَفْظٍ: ’’إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فَغَسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ رَأْسَهُ وَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ غَدَا،‘‘ الْخَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Aws bin Aws Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (A similar narration is reported, however, in this it is stated:) When it is the day of Friday and any one of you washes his head and takes a bath, then leaves early, ... .
Hadith 2754
((وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ) ((وَخَرَجَ يَمْشِي وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ ثُمَّ دَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ فَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ كَأَجْرِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا))
(Second chain) It is narrated similarly, in it is: And he set out walking and did not ride, then sat near the Imam and remained silent and did not engage in any idle act, he will receive the reward of a year’s fasting and standing (in prayer).
Hadith 2755
عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَيَرْكَعَ إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِ أَحَدًا ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِمَامُهُ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى))
Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever performs ghusl on Friday, uses perfume if he has it, wears the best clothes, then goes out until he reaches the mosque, then performs (optional) prayer as much as he is able, and does not cause harm to anyone, then remains silent from the time the Imam comes until the prayer is finished, then (this action) will be an expiation for the sins committed between this Friday and the previous Friday.
Hadith 2756
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَدَنَا وَأَنْصَتَ وَاسْتَمَعَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ))، قَالَ: ((وَمَنْ مَسَّ الْحَصَى فَقَدْ لَغَا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever performs ablution well on the day of Jumu’ah, then comes for Jumu’ah, sits near the Imam in silence, and listens attentively to the sermon, his sins between this Jumu’ah and the next Jumu’ah, and an additional three days, will be forgiven. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: And whoever touches the pebbles has certainly engaged in idle action.
