الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجمعة وفضل يومها وكل ما يتعلق بهاChapters on Friday Prayer, Its Virtues, and All Related Matters
بَابُ جَوَازِ التَّخَلُّفِ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا صَادَفَتْ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ أَوْ مَطَرٍ
Chapter on the permissibility of missing Friday prayer if it coincides with Eid or rain
Hadith 2722
عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَتَّخِذُ أَحَدُكُمُ السَّائِمَةَ فَيَشْهَدُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ فَتَتَعَذَّرُ عَلَيْهِ سَائِمَتُهُ فَيَقُولُ لَوْ طَلَبْتُ لِسَائِمَتِي مَكَانًا هُوَ أَكْلَى مِنْ هَٰذَا، فَيَتَحَوَّلُ وَلَا يَشْهَدُ إِلَّا الْجُمُعَةَ، فَتَتَعَذَّرُ عَلَيْهِ سَائِمَتُهُ، فَيَقُولُ لَوْ طَلَبْتُ لِسَائِمَتِي مَكَانًا هُوَ أَكْلَى مِنْ هَٰذَا، فَيَتَحَوَّلُ فَلَا يَشْهَدُ الْجُمُعَةَ وَلَا الْجَمَاعَةَ فَيُطْبَعُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ))
Iyas bin Abi Ramla Shami says: I was present with Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked Sayyiduna Zaid bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him): Were you present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when two Eids were combined? He said: Yes, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the Eid prayer at the beginning of the day, and then, granting concession regarding Jumu'ah, he said: Whoever wishes to perform Jumu'ah may do so.
Hadith 2723
عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ سَأَلَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ شَهِدْتَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، صَلَّى الْعِيدَ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: ((مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ))
Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that it rained on a Friday, so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order and it was announced: Today, the prayer or Jumu'ah will be performed in the homes.
Hadith 2724
عَنْ أَبِي مَلِيحِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ يَعْنِي مَطَرًا فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنُودِيَ: أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ الْيَوْمَ أَوِ الْجُمُعَةَ الْيَوْمَ فِي الرِّحَالِ
Ammar bin Abu Ammar passed by Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him), while he was at the Umm Abdullah canal (in Basra), (the rain was so heavy that) its water was flowing over his children and slaves. Ammar said: Abu Saeed! Go to perform the Friday prayer. He replied from ahead that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When it is a day of heavy rain, everyone should perform the prayer in his own house.
