الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة السفر وآدابه وأذكاره وما يتعلق بهChapters on Travel Prayer, Its Etiquettes, Remembrances, and Related Matters
بَابُ جَمْعِ الْمُقِيمِ لِمَطَرٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ
Chapter on the Resident Combining Prayers Due to Rain or Other Reasons
Hadith 2398
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا مَطَرٍ، قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: وَمَا أَرَادَ لِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُحْرِجَ أُمَّتَهُ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Zuhr and Asr, and Maghrib and Isha prayers in Madinah, while there was neither fear nor rain. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked, "What was the purpose of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in doing so (without fear or rain)?" He replied that the intention of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was that the Ummah should not be put into hardship.
Hadith 2399
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ مُقِيمًا غَيْرَ مُسَافِرٍ سَبْعًا وَثَمَانِيًا
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed seven (rak‘ahs by combining Maghrib and ‘Isha) and eight (rak‘ahs by combining Zuhr and ‘Asr), while he was residing in Madinah and was not a traveler.
Hadith 2400
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَانِيًا جَمِيعًا وَسَبْعًا جَمِيعًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ! أَظُنُّهُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ وَعَجَّلَ الْعَصْرَ وَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَعَجَّلَ الْعِشَاءَ، قَالَ وَأَنَا أَظُنُّ ذَلِكَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, says: I offered eight rak‘ahs combined and seven rak‘ahs combined with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Amr says: I said to Jabir bin Zaid: O Abu Sha‘tha! I think that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, delayed Zuhr and offered ‘Asr early, and delayed Maghrib and offered ‘Isha early. He said: I also think the same.
Hadith 2401
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِجَمْعٍ فَصَلَّى الصَّلَاتَيْنِ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ وَحْدَهَا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ وَالْعَشَاءُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حِينَ سَطَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَوْ قَالَ: حِينَ قَالَ قَائِلٌ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، وَقَالَ قَائِلٌ لَمْ يَطْلُعْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ تُحَوَّلَانِ عَنْ وَقْتِهِمَا فِي هَٰذَا الْمَكَانِ لَا يَقْدَمُ النَّاسُ جَمْعًا حَتَّى يُعْتِمُوا وَصَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ هَٰذِهِ السَّاعَةَ))
Abdur Rahman bin Yazid says: I was with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) at Muzdalifah. He performed two prayers, each prayer with a separate adhan and iqamah, and ate food between them. He offered the Fajr prayer when the dawn had already appeared, or he said that he offered this prayer at a time when some would say the dawn had appeared and others would say it had not yet appeared. Then he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surely, at this place, the times of these two prayers are shifted from their usual times, because people reach Muzdalifah when the darkness (after the disappearance of twilight) has set in, and the Fajr prayer is offered at that time.
Hadith 2402
عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ بِجَمْعٍ الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا بِإِقَامَةٍ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ
Hakam says that Saeed bin Jubair led us in three rak‘ahs of Maghrib prayer at Muzdalifah with one iqamah, and after completing it with salam, he led us in two rak‘ahs of ‘Isha prayer. Then he mentioned that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had done this act, and he had said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had done so.
Hadith 2403
عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِإِقَامَةٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Maghrib and Isha with a single Iqamah.
Hadith 2404
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ، صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا وَالْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ
1255. Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Indeed, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Maghrib and Isha prayers at Muzdalifah: He (peace and blessings be upon him) led three rak'ahs of Maghrib and two rak'ahs of Isha with one iqamah.
Hadith 2405
عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَا عَلَى أَثَرِ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا
Salim narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar) رضي الله عنه that the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم combined Maghrib and Isha at Muzdalifah with one Iqamah, and did not perform any voluntary prayer between them nor after each of them.
Hadith 2406
عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا جَاءَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ نَزَلَ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَنَاخَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ بَعِيرَهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّاهَا وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived at Muzdalifah, he dismounted, performed ablution, and performed ablution well. Then the call for the establishment of prayer (iqamah) was given, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Maghrib prayer. Then every man made his camel sit at its place. Then the call for the establishment of prayer (iqamah) was given, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer, and between these two prayers he did not perform any (optional) prayer.
Hadith 2407
((وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ) قَالَ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَنَاخَ النَّاسُ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَحُلُّوا حَتَّى أَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ حَلَّ النَّاسُ
(Second chain) They said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, mounted (his ride) and reached Muzdalifah and established the Maghrib prayer. Then the people made their mounts sit at their places, but they had not yet unloaded their belongings when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, established the ‘Isha prayer. He led the prayer, and then the people unloaded their belongings, etc.
Hadith 2408
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ) قَالَ أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَصَلَّوُا الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ حَلُّوا رِحَالَهُمْ وَأَعَانْتُهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ
(Third chain) Sayyiduna Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) reached Muzdalifah, the people offered the Maghrib prayer, then they unloaded their saddles and I assisted the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), then he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) led the ‘Isha prayer.
