الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأذ كار الواردة عقب الصلاةChapters on the Remembrances after Prayer
بَابُ جَامِعِ تَطَوُّعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّهَارِ وَرَوَاتِبِ الْفَرَائِضِ
Comprehensive Chapter on the Prophet’s Voluntary Prayers During the Day and the Regular Sunnah Prayers
Hadith 2043
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((اجْعَلُوا مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا)) وَفِي لَفْظٍ: ((صَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Offer a portion of your prayers in your homes as well, and do not make them graveyards. In another narration it is stated: Offer prayers in your homes and do not turn them into graves.
Hadith 2044
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((اجْعَلُوا مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا)) وَفِي لَفْظٍ: ((صَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا)) ٭
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Offer a portion of your prayers in your homes as well, and do not make them graveyards. In another narration it is stated: Offer prayers in your homes and do not turn them into graves.
Hadith 2045
عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ تَطَوُّعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّهَارِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ لَا تُطِيقُونَهُ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: أَخْبِرْنَا بِهِ، نَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ مَا أَطَقْنَا، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ أَمْهَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَٰهُنَا يَعْنِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ مِقْدَارَهَا مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ هَٰهُنَا يَعْنِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَغْرِبِ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَٰهُنَا يَعْنِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ مِقْدَارَهَا مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ مِنْ هَٰهُنَا يَعْنِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَغْرِبِ، قَامَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا وَأَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَأَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: تِلْكَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً تَطَوُّعُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّهَارِ وَقَلَّ مَنْ يُدَاوِمُ عَلَيْهَا
Asim bin Damrah says: We asked Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) about the voluntary prayers of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during the day. He said: You do not have the strength to perform them. We said: Please tell us, and we will act according to our ability. He said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had performed the Fajr prayer, he would remain seated until the sun had risen in the east to the same height as it is in the west at the time of Asr prayer. At that time, he would stand and pray two rak‘ahs. Then he would remain seated until the sun in the east reached the position it is in the west at the time of Dhuhr prayer, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform four rak‘ahs. Then he would perform four rak‘ahs before Dhuhr, when the sun had declined, and after Dhuhr he would perform two rak‘ahs, and before Asr he would perform four rak‘ahs. And between every two rak‘ahs, he would separate them by offering salutations and praying for peace for the close angels, the prophets, and the believing and Muslim followers. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: These sixteen rak‘ahs are the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) voluntary prayers during the day, and there are very few people who persist in them.
Hadith 2046
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ حِينَ حَدَّثَهُ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ! يَسْوَى حَدِيثُكَ هَٰذَا مِلْءَ مَسْجِدِكَ ذَهَبًا، (وَفِي لَفْظٍ:) قَالَ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ: يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ! مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِحَدِيثِكَ هَٰذَا مِلْءَ مَسْجِدِكَ هَٰذَا ذَهَبًا
Habib bin Abi Thabit said: O Abu Ishaq! O Abu Ishaq! This hadith of yours is equal to your mosque filled with gold. And in another narration: Habib bin Abi Thabit said: O Abu Ishaq! I do not like that in exchange for this hadith of yours, I should have a mosque filled with gold.
Hadith 2047
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَبِالنَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً
And it is also narrated from him, he said: The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to perform eight rak'ahs of nawafil at night and twelve rak'ahs during the day.
Hadith 2048
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى كُلِّ إِثْرِ صَلَاةٍ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ) مَكْتُوبَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْفَجْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to perform two rak‘ahs after every obligatory prayer except Fajr and ‘Asr.
Hadith 2049
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ حِينَ يَطْلُعُ الْفَجْرُ وَيُنَادِي الْمُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ (أَحَدُ الرُّوَاةِ) أُرَاهُ قَالَ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي بَيْتِهِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I performed two rak‘ahs with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) before Zuhr, two rak‘ahs after it, two rak‘ahs at home after Maghrib, and two rak‘ahs at home after ‘Isha. And Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) informed me that when Fajr would dawn and the muezzin would call the adhan for prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform two light rak‘ahs, and after Jumu‘ah he would perform two rak‘ahs at home.
Hadith 2050
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الْجُمُعَةُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ فِي بَيْتِهِ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَتْنِي أُخْتِي حَفْصَةُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي سَجْدَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، قَالَ وَكَانَتْ سَاعَةً لَا أَدْخُلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I offered two rak‘ahs before Zuhr with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), two after it, two after Maghrib, two after ‘Isha, and two after Jumu‘ah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the prayers after Jumu‘ah and Maghrib at home. And my sister, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), informed me that when Fajr would dawn, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer two light rak‘ahs; this was a time when I would not go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 2051
عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي لَا يَدَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Two (rak‘ahs) before Zuhr, two after it, two after Maghrib, two after ‘Isha, and two rak‘ahs before Fajr—these were such prayers that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would never abandon them.
Hadith 2052
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا فِي بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمُ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ بَيْتَهُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِيهِنَّ الْوِتْرُ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا قَائِمًا وَلَيْلًا طَوِيلًا جَالِسًا، فَإِذَا قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٍ رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٍ وَإِذَا قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٍ رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٍ وَكَانَ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ
Abdullah bin Shaqiq says: I asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) about the voluntary prayers of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: Before Dhuhr, he would pray four rak‘ahs in my house and then go out; after leading the people in prayer, he would return to my house and perform two rak‘ahs. Then, after leading the people in Maghrib prayer, he would return home and pray two rak‘ahs. After leading the ‘Isha prayer, he would enter my house and pray two rak‘ahs. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would pray nine rak‘ahs at night, including Witr. He (peace and blessings be upon him) would spend a considerable part of the night standing and a considerable part sitting in prayer. When he recited while standing, he would also perform ruku‘ and sujud standing; and when he recited sitting, he would also perform ruku‘ and sujud sitting. When Fajr would dawn, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would perform two rak‘ahs and then go out to lead the people in prayer.
Hadith 2053
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَثِنْتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا، وَثِنْتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ، وَثِنْتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَثِنْتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعًا، قُلْتُ أَقَائِمًا أَوْ قَاعِدًا؟ قَالَتْ: يُصَلِّي لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا قَائِمًا وَلَيْلًا طَوِيلًا قَاعِدًا، قُلْتُ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ إِذَا كَانَ قَائِمًا وَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ إِذَا كَانَ قَاعِدًا؟ قَالَتْ: إِذَا قَرَأَ قَائِمًا رَكَعَ قَائِمًا، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ قَاعِدًا رَكَعَ قَاعِدًا، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ
They say: I asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so she said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray four rak‘ahs before Zuhr, two after it, two before Asr, two after Maghrib, and two after Isha, and at night he would perform nine rak‘ahs of prayer. I asked: Did he pray standing or sitting? She said: He would pray for a long time standing and for a long time sitting. I asked: When he recited standing and when sitting, how did he do it? She said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited standing, he would also bow (ruku‘) standing, and when he recited sitting, he would also bow sitting, and he used to pray two rak‘ahs before the Fajr prayer.
Hadith 2054
عَنْ قَابُوسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ أَبِي امْرَأَةً إِلَى عَائِشَةَ تَسْأَلُهَا أَيُّ الصَّلَاةِ كَانَتْ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُوَاظِبَ عَلَيْهَا؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا يُطِيلُ فِيهِنَّ الْقِيَامَ وَيُحْسِنُ فِيهِنَّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ، فَأَمَّا مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَدَعُ صَحِيحًا وَلَا مَرِيضًا وَلَا غَائِبًا وَلَا شَاهِدًا، فَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ
Qaboos’s father sent a woman to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) to ask her which prayer was most beloved to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he would perform regularly. She said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray four rak‘ahs before Dhuhr, standing long in them and performing bowing and prostration in a good manner. As for the prayer which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) never abandoned whether in health, sickness, travel, or residence, it is the two rak‘ahs before Fajr.
Hadith 2055
عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ بِعَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْمَوْتُ، اشْتَدَّ جَزَعُهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا هَٰذَا الْجَزَعُ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ يَعْنِي أُخْتَهُ تَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَأَرْبَعًا بَعْدَهَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ لَحْمَهُ عَلَى النَّارِ)) فَمَا تَرَكْتُهُنَّ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ
Hassan bin Atiyyah says: When the time of death approached for Anbasah bin Abi Sufyan, his anxiety increased. Someone asked him: What is this anxiety? He said: I heard from my sister, Sayyidah Umm Habibah, that she said the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever prays four rak‘ahs before Zuhr and four rak‘ahs after it, Allah Almighty will make his flesh forbidden to the Fire. And since I heard this hadith from her, I have never abandoned these eight rak‘ahs.
