الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأذ كار الواردة عقب الصلاةChapters on the Remembrances after Prayer
بَابُ مَنْ نَسِيَ الْجُلُوسَ الْأَوَّلَ حَتَّى انْتَصَبَ قَائِمًا لَمْ يَرْجِعْ
Chapter on One Who Forgets the First Sitting and Stands Up Without Returning
Hadith 1997
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ أَنَّ ابْنَ بُحَيْنَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ، نَسِيَ الْجُلُوسَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ إِلَى أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَتَمَ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ:) فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ انْتَظَرَ النَّاسُ تَسْلِيمَهُ فَكَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Buhaina (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up after two rak‘ahs of Zuhr and forgot to sit. Then, when he completed the prayer and was about to say salam, he performed two prostrations and then ended the prayer by saying salam. In another narration, it is mentioned: When he had performed the last two rak‘ahs, the people were waiting for him to say salam, so he said takbir and performed a prostration, then said takbir and performed a second prostration, and then said salam.
Hadith 1998
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ أَيْضًا صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً نَظُنُّ أَنَّهَا الْعَصْرُ فَقَامَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ (زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ:) وَسَجَدَهُمَا النَّاسُ مَعَهُ مَكَانَ مَا نَسِيَ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Buhaina (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in a prayer—we think it was Asr. It happened that after the second rak‘ah, instead of sitting, he stood up. When he was near to saying the salam, he performed two prostrations and the people also performed the prostrations. These (prostrations) were done because of forgetting to sit.
Hadith 1999
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى أَمَامَهُمْ، فَقَامَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ فَسَبَّحَ النَّاسُ فَتَمَّ عَلَى قِيَامِهِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مَنْ نَسِيَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَسْجُدْ مِثْلَ هَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ))
It is narrated from Yusuf, he says: Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) led them in prayer, that is, he acted as their imam. At one point, instead of sitting, he stood up. When the people said "Subhan Allah," he still stood up and continued the prayer. Then he performed two prostrations of forgetfulness (sujood as-sahw) while he was sitting after completing the prayer. Then he sat on the pulpit and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever forgets something in the prayer should perform two prostrations in this manner.
Hadith 2000
عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَامَ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَسَبَّحَ بِهِ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ قُومُوا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ هَٰكَذَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Ziyad bin Alaqah said: Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in prayer. After performing two rak’ahs, instead of sitting, he stood up. When the people said “Subhan Allah,” he gestured to them to stand up as well. When he was about to finish his prayer, he said the salam, then performed two prostrations, and then said the salam again. After that, he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did the same.
Hadith 2001
عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَمَّنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ فَقَامَ، فَقُلْنَا: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ يَعْنِي قُومُوا، فَقُمْنَا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ((إِذَا ذَكَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَتِمَّ قَائِمًا فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَإِذَا اسْتَتَمَّ قَائِمًا فَلَا يَجْلِسْ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the Zuhr or Asr prayer, and he stood up for the third rak‘ah (skipping the middle Tashahhud). When we said “Subhan Allah,” the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said “Subhan Allah” to alert us and gestured for us to stand, so we also stood up. When he was about to finish his prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two prostrations and said: If anyone remembers before standing up completely straight, he should sit down, and if he has already stood up completely straight, then he should not sit down.
