الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأذ كار الواردة عقب الصلاةChapters on the Remembrances after Prayer
بَابُ نَهْيِ الْمُصَلِّي عَنِ التَّنَخُّمِ جِهَةَ الْإِمَامِ أَوْ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الِاخْتِصَارِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ
Chapter on Prohibiting the Worshipper from Spitting Toward the Imam or the Right, and from Praying with Arms Akimbo
Hadith 1933
عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَامَ فَحَكَّهَا أَوْ قَالَ فَحَتَّهَا بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ: ((إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قِبَلَ وَجْهِ أَحَدِكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw phlegm in the direction of the qiblah in the mosque. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and scraped it off with his own hand. Then he turned towards the people, expressed anger at them, and said: Indeed, Allah Almighty is before your face in prayer, so no person should spit in front of his face during prayer.
Hadith 1934
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهُ مُنَاجٍ رَبَّهُ فَلَا يَتْفُلَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَلَا يَتْفُلْ أَمَامَهُ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَٰكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any one of you is in prayer, he is whispering to his Lord, so none of you should spit in front of him or to his right side; however, he may spit to his left side or beneath his feet.
Hadith 1935
عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي الْقِبْلَةِ قَالَ: يَقُولُ مَرَّةً: فَحَتَّهَا قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: قُمْتُ فَحَتَّيْتُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: ((أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَنْ يُتَنَخَّعَ فِي وَجْهِهِ أَوْ يُبَزَّقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ؟ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَلَٰكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ قَالَ بِثَوْبِهِ هَٰكَذَا))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw phlegm towards the direction of the Qiblah, so he (peace be upon him) scraped it off (according to one narration, Abu Hurairah says that I stood up and scraped it off). Then he (peace be upon him) said: Does any one of you like that when he is in prayer, phlegm or spit is thrown on his face? When any one of you is in prayer, he should never spit in front of him or to his right side, but rather he should spit to his left side under his foot. If he does not find (a place), then he should spit in his garment.
Hadith 1936
عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَائِمًا أُصَلِّي إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَشَيْخٌ إِلَى جَانِبِي فَأَطَلْتُ الصَّلَاةَ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدَيَّ عَلَى خَصْرِي، فَضَرَبَ الشَّيْخُ صَدْرِي بِيَدِهِ ضَرْبَةً لَا يُؤْلُو، فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي: مَا رَابَهُ مِنِّي، فَأَسْرَعْتُ الاِنْصِرَافَ، فَإِذَا غُلَامٌ خَلْفَهُ قَاعِدٌ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَٰذَا الشَّيْخُ؟ فَقَالَ: هَٰذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، فَجَلَسْتُ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ فَقُلْتُ: أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا رَابَكَ مِنِّي؟ قَالَ: أَنْتَ هُوَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ذَٰكَ الصَّلْبُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْهُ
Ziyad bin Subaih Hanafi says: I was praying towards the House of Allah, and there was an elderly man on one side of me. I prolonged my prayer, so I placed my hand on my waist, but that sheikh struck my chest carelessly with his hand. I thought to myself: What suspicion does he have about me? Anyway, I quickly finished my prayer and saw that a boy was sitting behind him. I asked him: Who is this elder? He said: This is Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). So I remained seated until he finished his prayer. I said to him: O Abu Abdur Rahman! What did you think about me? He said: Are you the one? I said: Yes. He said: In prayer, this is like hanging on the cross; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to forbid this.
Hadith 1937
عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: نُهِيَ عَنْ الْاِخْتِصَارِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِهِشَامٍ: مَا الْاِخْتِصَارُ؟ قَالَ: يَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى خَصْرِهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: قُلْنَا لِهِشَامٍ: ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ بِرَأْسِهِ: نَعَمْ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Making shortcuts in prayer has been prohibited. The narrator said: We asked Hisham, "What is making shortcuts?" He said: It is when a person prays with his hands placed on his waist. Yazid said: We asked Hisham whether he mentioned this from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)? He nodded his head in affirmation.
