الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأذ كار الواردة عقب الصلاةChapters on the Remembrances after Prayer
بَابُ كَرَاهَةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَهُوَ حَاقِنٌ وَ بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ وَبِمُدَافِعَةِ النُّعَاسِ
Chapter on the Dislike of Praying While Needing to Relieve Oneself, in the Presence of Food, or While Drowsy
Hadith 1921
عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ حَجَّ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ يُؤَذِّنُ وَيُقِيمُ، فَأَقَامَ يَوْمًا الصَّلَاةَ وَقَالَ: لِيُصَلِّ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ إِلَى الْخَلَاءِ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيَذْهَبْ إِلَى الْخَلَاءِ))
Urwah reports that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) performed Hajj. During this journey, he would give the call to prayer (adhan) and lead his companions in prayer. One day, he stood up to lead the prayer, but then said: "Let one of you lead the prayer, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: When any of you intends to relieve himself and the prayer has been established, he should relieve himself first."
Hadith 1922
عَنْ أَبِي أَمَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((لَا يَأْتِ أَحَدُكُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَهُوَ حَاقِنٌ وَلَا يَدْخُلْ بَيْتًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ، وَلَا يَؤُمَّنَّ إِمَامٌ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ))
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: None of you should approach prayer in a state when he is restraining stool or urine, and one should not enter a house without permission, and no imam should lead a people in prayer in such a way that he singles out himself in supplication, leaving them out.
Hadith 1923
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((لَا يُصَلَّى بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ وَلَا وَهُوَ يُدَافِعُهُ الْأَخْبَثَانُ))
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: One should not perform prayer when food is present, nor at a time when two filthy things are being resisted.
Hadith 1924
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا) قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((إِذَا وُضِعَ الْعَشَاءُ وَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَابْدَأُوا بِالْعَشَاءِ، وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالْعَشَاءُ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ إِذَا وُضِعَ الْعَشَاءُ))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the night meal is served and the call for the establishment of prayer (iqamah) is also given, then begin with the food.
Hadith 1925
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَرْقُدْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَنْهُ النَّوْمُ، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا صَلَّى وَهُوَ يَنْعَسُ لَعَلَّهُ يَذْهَبُ يَسْتَغْفِرُ فَيَسُبُّ نَفْسَهُ))
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any one of you becomes drowsy during prayer, he should sleep until the effect of sleep has gone away, because if he prays while in that drowsy state, it is possible that he may (think he is) seeking forgiveness, while in fact he is cursing himself.
Hadith 1926
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَنَمْ حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ مَا يَقُولُ))
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any one of you becomes drowsy during prayer, he should leave the prayer and go to sleep until he understands what he is saying.
