الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأذ كار الواردة عقب الصلاةChapters on the Remembrances after Prayer
بَابُ مَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلاةَ
Chapter on What Invalidates the Prayer
Hadith 1888
عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((لَا يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا الْحَدَثُ، لَا أَسْتَحِيِيكُمْ مِمَّا لَا يَسْتَحِيِي مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَالْحَدَثُ أَنْ يَفْسُوَ أَوْ يَضْرِطَ))
Sayyiduna Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said on the pulpit: O people! Indeed, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Nothing breaks the prayer except hadath (a state of impurity). I do not feel shy to mention that which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was not shy to mention. Hadath is when a person passes wind silently or audibly.
Hadith 1889
عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَقْطَعُ صَلَاةَ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ كَآخِرَةِ الرَّحْلِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ)) قُلْتُ: مَا بَالُ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْأَحْمَرِ؟ قَالَ: ابْنَ أَخِي! سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي، فَقَالَ: ((الْكَلْبُ الْأَسْوَدُ شَيْطَانٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When there is nothing in front of the one praying as high as the back of a saddle, then a woman, a donkey, and a black dog break his prayer. Abdullah bin Samit said: What is the matter of specifying the black dog among the red dogs? He said: Nephew! Just as you asked me, I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The black dog is a devil.
Hadith 1890
عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَا يَقْطَعُ صَلَاةَ الْمُسْلِمِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا الْحِمَارَ وَالْكَافِرَ وَالْكَلْبَ وَالْمَرْأَةَ)) فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ قُرِنَّا بِدَوَابِّ سُوءٍ
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Nothing breaks a Muslim's prayer except a donkey, a disbeliever, a dog, and a woman. Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Messenger of Allah! Indeed, we have been equated with evil animals.
Hadith 1891
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَرْأَةُ (زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ الْحَائِضُ) وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْكَلْبُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A menstruating woman, a donkey, and a dog break the prayer.
Hadith 1892
عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بَلَغَهَا أَنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ يَقْطَعُهَا الْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ، قَالَتْ: أَلَا أَرَاهُمْ قَدْ عَدَلُونَا بِالْكِلَابِ وَالْحُمُرِ رُبَّمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ وَأَنَا عَلَى السَّرِيرِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَتَكُونُ لِي الْحَاجَةُ فَأَنْسَلُّ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلِ السَّرِيرِ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ بِوَجْهِي
Aswad says: When Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) heard that people say that a dog, a donkey, and a woman invalidate the prayer, she said: Do I not see that people have equated us with dogs and donkeys? Whereas it often happened that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would pray at night and I would be lying on the bed between him and the Qiblah. When I needed something, I would slip away from the foot side of the bed, disliking that I should face my face towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 1893
(وَعَنْهَا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَتْ: بِئْسَمَا عَدَلْتُمُونَا بِالْكَلْبِ وَالْحِمَارِ، قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَأَنَا مُعْتَرِضَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ غَمَزَ يَعْنِي رِجْلِي فَضَمَمْتُهَا إِلَيَّ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ
(Second chain) She says: It is a bad thing that you have equated us with dogs and donkeys, whereas I have seen the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, praying in such a state that I would be lying in front of him, and when he intended to prostrate, he would press my leg, so I would pull it towards myself, then he would prostrate.
Hadith 1894
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَرْفُوعًا: يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ الْكَلْبُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ الْحَائِضُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A dog and a menstruating woman invalidate the prayer.
Hadith 1895
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((يَقْطَعُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ وَالْحِمَارُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: A woman, a dog, and a donkey break the prayer.
