الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأذ كار الواردة عقب الصلاةChapters on the Remembrances after Prayer
بابُ جَامِعِ الْأَذْكَارِ وَتَعَوذَاتٍ وَأَدْعِيَةٍ وَقِرَاءَةِ بَعْضِ سُوَرٍ عَقْبَ الصَّلَوَاتِ
Chapter on Comprehensive Remembrances, Seeking Refuge, Supplications, and Reciting Some Surahs After Prayers
Hadith 1869
عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ: ((اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite this supplication after every prayer: "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from disbelief, poverty, and the torment of the grave." (O Allah! I seek Your protection from disbelief, poverty, and the punishment of the grave.)
Hadith 1870
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِوَالِدِهِ وَهُوَ يَدْعُو وَيَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، قَالَ فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ عَنْهُ وَكُنْتُ أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ، قَالَ: فَمَرَّ بِي وَأَنَا أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ! أَنَّى عَقَلْتَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ؟ قَالَ: يَا أَبَتَاهْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: فَالْزَمْهُنَّ يَا بُنَيَّ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ
(Muslim bin Abi Bakrah says:) I passed by my father and he was making this supplication: "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from disbelief, poverty, and the punishment of the grave." So I also memorized this supplication from him and began to recite it after every prayer. Once, my father passed by me while I was making this supplication, and he asked me: "My child! Where did you learn these words from?" I said: "Father! I heard you reciting them after every prayer, so I learned these words from you." He said: "Dear son! Hold fast to them, for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite them after every prayer."
Hadith 1871
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي آخِرِ وِتْرِهِ: ((اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِرِضَاكَ مِنْ سَخَطِكَ وَأَعُوذُ بِمُعَافَاتِكَ مِنْ عُقُوبَتِكَ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْكَ لَا أُحْصِي ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ، أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite this supplication at the end of Witr: "O Allah! Indeed, I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your displeasure, and I seek refuge in Your pardon from Your punishment, and I seek refuge in You from You. I cannot enumerate praise of You; You are as You have praised Yourself." (O Allah! Indeed, I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your displeasure, I seek refuge in Your pardon from Your punishment, and I seek refuge in You from You. I cannot enumerate praise of You; You are as You have praised Yourself.)
Hadith 1872
عَنْ وَرَّادٍ كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِي لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ))
It is narrated from the scribe of Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him), Warrad, that Sayyiduna Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Mu’awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would finish the prayer with salam, he used to say: "There is no god but Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, to Him belongs the dominion and to Him belongs all praise, and He is over all things Powerful. O Allah! None can withhold what You give, and none can give what You withhold, and the wealth of the wealthy cannot benefit them against You."
Hadith 1873
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ أَنِ اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى فَفَرَغَ قَالَ: ((لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ)) (فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ مَا تَقَدَّمَ)
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) asking him to write to him something he had heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he would say: La ilaha illallah... ... . He mentioned it as in the first hadith.
Hadith 1874
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ) عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ أَنَّ وَرَّادًا مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، كَتَبَ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابَ لَهُ وَرَّادٌ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ حِينَ يُسَلِّمُ ((لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ)) (الْحَدِيث) وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ وَرَّادٌ: ثُمَّ وَفَدْتُّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَأْمُرُ النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ الْقَوْلِ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُوهُ
(Third chain) ‘Abdah bin Abi Lubabah says: The freed slave of Sayyiduna Mughira (may Allah be pleased with him), Warrad, informed him that Sayyiduna Mughira (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Warrad himself wrote this letter. Indeed, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that when he would finish the prayer with salam, he would say: “La ilaha illallah…” … . The complete hadith was narrated. At the end of this narration, it is mentioned: Warrad said: After that, I went to Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), and I heard him instructing the people from the pulpit to recite this supplication and teaching it to them.
Hadith 1875
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: ((اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ))
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'minin Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would finish the prayer with salam, he used to recite this supplication: "O Allah, You are Peace and from You is peace. Blessed are You, O Possessor of Majesty and Honor."
Hadith 1876
عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ عَلَى هَٰذَا الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ أَوْ الصَّلَوَاتِ يَقُولُ: ((لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ وَلَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ، أَهْلَ النِّعْمَةِ وَالْفَضْلِ وَالثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ))
Abu Zubair says: I heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) delivering a sermon on this pulpit, and he used to say that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer or prayers and turned for salam, he would say: "There is no god but Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, to Him belongs the dominion and to Him belongs all praise, and He is over all things competent. There is no power and no strength except with Allah, and we worship none but Him, O Possessor of bounty, grace, and beautiful praise, there is no god but Allah, we are sincere to Him in religion, even if the disbelievers dislike it." (There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, all sovereignty and all praise belong to Him, and He is capable of everything. There is no power to avoid evil and no strength to do good except with Allah. We worship none but Him. O Possessor of bounty, grace, and beautiful praise, there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, we are sincere to Him in religion, even if the disbelievers dislike it.)
Hadith 1877
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ حِينَ يُسَلِّمُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ (فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، وَفِيهِ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ) لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَلَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ (الْحَدِيث) قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُهَلِّلُ بِهِنَّ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ
(Second chain) Hisham bin Urwah says: When Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) would finish the prayer with salam, after every prayer he would say: La ilaha illallah... ... . He mentioned a similar hadith, but in this one, after La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah, these words are included: La ilaha illallah wa la na'budu illa iyyahu. He says: And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to proclaim the oneness of Allah with these words after every prayer.
Hadith 1878
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ((مَنْ قَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ وَيَثْنِيَ رِجْلَهُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالصُّبْحِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ وَمُحِيَتْ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ وَرُفِعَ لَهُ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَكَانَتْ حِرْزًا مِنْ كُلِّ مَكْرُوهٍ وَحِرْزًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ وَلَمْ يَحِلِّ لِذَنْبٍ يُدْرِكُهُ إِلَّا الشِّرْكُ، فَكَانَ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ النَّاسِ عَمَلًا إِلَّا رَجُلًا يَفْضُلُهُ يَقُولُ أَفْضَلَ مِمَّا قَالَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Ghanm Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever, after completing the Maghrib and Fajr prayers, before leaving his prayer place and before folding his legs, recites this supplication ten times: LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAHU WAHDAHU LAA SHAREEKA LAHU, LAHUL MULKU WALAHUL HAMD, BIYADIHIL KHAIR, YUHYEE WA YUMEET, WAHUWA ‘ALAA KULLI SHAY’IN QADEER. (There is no god but Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, to Him belongs all sovereignty and to Him belongs all praise, in His hand is all good, He gives life and causes death, and He has power over all things.) For every time he says this, ten good deeds will be written for him, ten sins will be erased, and his ten ranks will be elevated, and these words will be a protection for him from every disliked thing and from the accursed Satan, and no sin except shirk will be able to destroy such a person, and such a person will be the most virtuous among all people in terms of deeds, except for the one who is more virtuous than him, that is, the one who recites this remembrance more than him.
Hadith 1879
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ حَدَّثَنِي شَهْرٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تُحَدِّثُ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَشْتَكِي إِلَيْهِ الْخِدْمَةَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ مَجِلَتْ يَدَيَّ مِنَ الرَّحَى أَطْحَنُ مَرَّةً وَأَعْجِنُ مَرَّةً، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِنْ يَرْزُقْكِ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا آتِيكِ، وَسَأَدُلُّكِ عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ إِذَا لَزِمْتِ مَضْجَعَكِ فَسَبِّحِي اللَّهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَكَبِّرِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَاحْمَدِي أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَذَلِكِ مِائَةٌ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكِ مِنَ الْخَادِمِ، وَإِذَا صَلَّيْتِ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَقُولِي: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَعَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ تُكْتَبُ عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ وَتَحُطُّ عَشْرَ سَيِّئَاتٍ، وَكُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ كَعِتْقِ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِذَنْبٍ كُسِبَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الشِّرْكُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَهُوَ حَرَسُكِ مَا بَيْنَ أَنْ تَقُولِيهَا غُدْوَةً إِلَى أَنْ تَقُولِيهَا عَشِيَّةً مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَمِنْ كُلِّ سُوءٍ))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and, complaining about work, said: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, blisters have appeared on my hands because of the millstone; sometimes I grind flour and sometimes I knead dough." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If Allah grants you something, it will reach you, and I will guide you to something better than that. When you go to your bed, say 'Subhan Allah' thirty-three times, 'Allahu Akbar' thirty-three times, and 'Alhamdulillah' thirty-four times; this makes one hundred. This is better for you than a servant. And when you have performed the morning prayer, recite this supplication ten times: La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahu’l-mulku wa lahu’l-hamdu yuhyi wa yumitu biyadihi’l-khayru wa huwa ‘ala kulli shay’in qadir. Recite it ten times also after the Maghrib prayer. Because for each of these, ten good deeds are written, ten sins are forgiven, and each one is like freeing a slave from the descendants of Isma'il (peace be upon him), and no sin committed that day can destroy such a person, except if it is shirk. And this remembrance, when said in the morning, will be your protector from every devil and every evil thing until the evening."
Hadith 1880
عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ كُنَّ كَعَدْلِ أَرْبَعِ رِقَابٍ وَكُتِبَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ وَمُحِيَ عَنْهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ وَرُفِعَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَكُنَّ لَهُ حَرَسًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَإِذَا قَالَهَا بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ))
Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever, after performing the Fajr prayer, recites this supplication ten times: LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAHU WAHDAHU LAA SHAREEKA LAHU, LAHUL-MULKU WA LAHUL-HAMDU WA HUWA ‘ALAA KULLI SHAY’IN QADEER, it will be equal to freeing four slaves, and in return, ten good deeds will be written for him, ten sins will be erased, his ten ranks will be elevated, and these words will protect him from Satan until the evening. And if he recites them after Maghrib, it will be the same.
Hadith 1881
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to recite the Mu'awwidhat Surahs after every prayer.
