الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صفة الصلاةChapters on the Description of Prayer
بَابُ كَيْفِيَّةِ السَّلَامِ وَلَفْظِهِ وَأَنَّهُ مَرَّتَان
Chapter on How to Say Salam, Its Wording, and That It Is Said Twice
Hadith 1826
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَنَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ خَفْضٍ وَرَفْعٍ وَقِيَامٍ وَقُعُودٍ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدَّيْهِ أَوْ خَدِّهِ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying the takbeer when going down, rising up, standing, and sitting, and turning for salam to the right and left in such a way that the whiteness of his cheeks would become visible. Then I saw Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) doing the same.
Hadith 1827
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: كَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِ خَدِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِتَسْلِيمَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى
(Second chain) He says: It is as if I am looking at the whiteness of the cheek of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, while he was turning to the left to offer salam.
Hadith 1828
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ، حَتَّى يُرَى أَوْ نَرَى بَيَاضَ خَدَّيْهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would turn to the right and to the left saying: "Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah, peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah," (he, peace and blessings be upon him, would turn his face so much that) the whiteness of his cheeks would become visible.
Hadith 1829
عَنْ وَاسِعٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كُلَّمَا وَضَعَ وَكُلَّمَا رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ
When Janab Wasi’ asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: Whenever you would go down or rise up, you would say Allahu Akbar, then to the right side you would say: As-Salamu ‘Alaikum wa Rahmatullah, and to the left side you would say: As-Salamu ‘Alaikum.
Hadith 1830
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ
Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that when he turned his head to the right for salam, the whiteness of his cheek would become visible, and similarly, when he turned his head to the left for salam, the whiteness of his cheek would become visible.
Hadith 1831
عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a similar tradition from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 1832
عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ
Sayyiduna Wa'il bin Hujr (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a similar hadith from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Hadith 1833
عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عُمَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَجَدَ، يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطِهِ، ثُمَّ إِذَا سَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ بِوَجْهِهِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ، ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَيُقْبِلُ بِوَجْهِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyidah ‘Adi bin ‘Amirah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed prostration, the whiteness of his armpits would become visible. Similarly, when he turned to the right to say salam, he would turn his face so much that the whiteness of his cheek would become visible, and when he turned to the left to say salam, he would turn his face so much that the whiteness of his cheek would become visible from the left side.
