الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
بَابُ تَغْلِيظِ التَّخَلُّفِ عَنْ إِجَابَةِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ وَالْخُرُوجِ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ
Chapter on the Seriousness of Neglecting to Respond to the Mu’adhdhin and Leaving the Mosque After the Adhan
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Hadith 1312
عَنْ سَهْلِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ (مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ((الْجَفَاءُ كُلُّ الْجَفَاءِ وَالْكُفْرُ وَالنِّفَاقُ مَنْ سَمِعَ مُنَادِيَ اللَّهِ يُنَادِي يَدْعُو إِلَى الْفَلَاحِ وَلَا يُجِيبُهُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Anas al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: This is sheer injustice, rather it is disbelief and hypocrisy, that a person hears the caller (muezzin) inviting towards success, yet he does not respond to him.
Hadith 1313
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا هَاشِمٌ ثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ وَشَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ مَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا هَٰذَا فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ شَرِيكٍ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا كُنْتُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَلَا يَخْرُجْ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ))
Abu Sha’tha says that after the mu’adhdhin had given the adhan, a man left the mosque. Seeing this, Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This person has disobeyed Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him). In the narration reported by Sharik, it is stated: Then Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us: When you are in the mosque and the adhan is called for prayer, none of you should leave (the mosque) until he has performed the prayer.
Hadith 1314
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((إِذَا سَمِعَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْأَذَانَ وَالْإِنَاءُ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَلَا يَدَعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When any of you hears the call to prayer while a vessel is in his hand, he should not put it down until he has fulfilled his need from it.
Hadith 1315
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا رَوْحٌ ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلُهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: وَكَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا بَزَغَ الْفَجْرُ
And in the hadith narrated with another chain, there is this additional statement: Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: And the muezzin would call the adhan when the dawn would break.
