الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
بَابُ فِي الْفَصْلِ بَيْنَ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ وَمَنْ أَذَّنَ فَهُوَ يُقِيمُ
Chapter on the Interval Between Adhan and Iqamah and That Whoever Calls the Adhan Should Also Give the Iqamah
Hadith 1306
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُؤَذِّنُ ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ فَلَا يُقِيمُ حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ خَرَجَ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ حِينَ يَرَاهُ
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had a muezzin who, after calling the adhan, would wait and not say the iqamah. When he saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had come out (from his house), he would then begin to say the iqamah.
Hadith 1307
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ) فَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the call for prayer is made, and according to another narration, when the Iqamah for prayer is pronounced, do not stand up until you see me.
Hadith 1308
عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَا بِلَالُ! اجْعَلْ بَيْنَ أَذَانِكَ وَإِقَامَتِكَ نَفَسًا يَفْرُغُ الْأَكِلُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فِي مَهْلٍ وَيَقْضِي الْمُتَوَضِّئُ حَاجَتَهُ فِي مَهْلٍ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bilal! Make such an interval between your adhan and iqamah that the one who is eating can easily finish his food, and the one who is performing ablution can comfortably fulfill his need."
Hadith 1309
عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَذَّنَ فَأَرَادَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يُقِيمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَا أَخَا صُدَائٍ! إِنَّ الَّذِي أَذَّنَ فَهُوَ يُقِيمُ))
Ziyad bin Nu'aym Hadrami narrates that Sayyiduna Ziyad bin Harith Sudai (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan, then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to give the iqamah, but the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O brother of Suda'! The one who has given the adhan should give the iqamah."
Hadith 1310
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أَذِّنْ يَا أَخَا صُدَائٍ!)) قَالَ: فَأَذَّنْتُ وَذَلِكَ حِينَ أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَرَادَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يُقِيمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يُقِيمُ أَخُو صُدَائٍ، فَإِنَّ مَنْ أَذَّنَ فَهُوَ يُقِيمُ))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Ziyad bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Brother of Sada! Call the Adhan." Ziyad says: So I called the Adhan, and this was at the time when the dawn had become bright. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and stood up for prayer, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to say the Iqamah, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sada'i should say the Iqamah, because the one who calls the Adhan, he should also say the Iqamah."
Hadith 1311
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ أُرِيَ الْأَذَانَ قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: ((أَلْقِهِ عَلَى بِلَالٍ)) فَأَلْقَيْتُهُ فَأَذَّنَ، قَالَ: فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَنَا رَأَيْتُ، أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُقِيمَ، قَالَ: ((فَأَقِمْ أَنْتَ)) فَأَقَامَ هُوَ وَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) that he saw the dream of the Adhan. He says: I came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but he said: Teach these words to Bilal. So I taught them to Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), then he gave the Adhan. When Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to say the Iqamah, I said: O Messenger of Allah! I saw the dream, so I wish to say the Iqamah myself. Upon hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: (Alright) you say the Iqamah. Thus, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said the Iqamah, while Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) had given the Adhan.
