الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
بَابُ الْأَذَانِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ وَتَقْدِيمِهِ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْفَجْرِ خَاصَّةً
Chapter on the Adhan at the Beginning of Its Time and Giving It Early for Fajr Specifically
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Hadith 1298
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ لَا يَخْرُمُ ثُمَّ لَا يُقِيمُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَإِذَا خَرَجَ أَقَامَ حِينَ يَرَاهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) used to call the adhan at the time when the sun declined, and he would not leave out any word of it. Then he would not say the iqamah until the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out; however, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out and he saw him, he would then say the iqamah.
Hadith 1299
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُنَادِي أَوْ قَالَ يُؤَذِّنُ لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ وَيُنَبِّهَ نَائِمَكُمْ لَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَٰكَذَا وَلَكِنْ حَتَّى يَقُولَ هَٰكَذَا)) وَضَمَّ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ أَبُو عَمْرٍو أَصَابِعَهُ وَصَوَّبَهَا وَفَتَحَ مَا بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَتَيْنِ يَعْنِي الْفَجْرَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Let not Bilal’s call to prayer prevent any of you from your pre-dawn meal (suhoor), for he only calls the adhan so that the one who is standing (in prayer) may return and the one who is sleeping may awaken. And (the true dawn) does not appear in this way (rising upwards), rather it spreads out in this way (across the horizon).” And Ibn Abi ‘Adi Abu ‘Umar, while explaining this example, joined his fingers together and bent them, and made a gap between his index fingers.
Hadith 1300
عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ (عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلِ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Bilal gives the call to prayer at night, so continue eating and drinking until Ibn Umm Maktum gives the call to prayer.
Hadith 1301
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ، فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا تَأْذِينَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ)) قَالَ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى لَا يُبْصِرُ، لَا يُؤَذِّنُ حَتَّى يَقُولَ النَّاسُ: قَدْ أَصْبَحْتَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Bilal gives the call to prayer at night, so continue eating and drinking until you hear the call to prayer of Ibn Umm Maktum. Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, says that Ibn Umm Maktum was a blind man, so he would not give the call to prayer until people said to him, "You have entered the morning."
Hadith 1302
عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤَذِّنَانِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, says that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, had two muezzins.
