الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
بَابُ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُسْتَمِعُ عِنْدَ سَمَاعِ الْأَذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ وَبَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ
Chapter on What the Listener Says Upon Hearing the Adhan and Iqamah and After the Adhan
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Hadith 1282
عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ، قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ: ((لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ))
The freed slave of the Messenger of Allah, Sayyiduna Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) heard the mu’adhdhin (caller to prayer), he would repeat what he said. When the mu’adhdhin reached “Hayya ‘ala-s-Salah, Hayya ‘ala-l-Falah,” the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would say: “La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah.”
Hadith 1283
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُبَيِّعَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَسَمِعَ مُؤَذِّنًا يَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ)) قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ)) فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((تَجِدُونَهُ رَاعِيَ غَنَمٍ أَوْ عَازِبًا عَنْ أَهْلِهِ)) فَلَمَّا هَبَطَ الْوَادِي قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلَى سَخْلَةٍ مَنْبُوذَةٍ فَقَالَ: ((أَتَرَوْنَ هَذِهِ هَيِّنَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهَا؟ لَلدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rabee’ah Salmi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a journey. He (peace and blessings be upon him) heard a mu’adhdhin saying: “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah,” so he (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah.” Then when the mu’adhdhin said: “Ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah,” he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Ashhadu anni Muhammadan Rasulullah.” Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “You will find him to be a shepherd of goats or someone who has gone far from his family.” Abdullah bin Rabee’ah says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) descended into a valley, he passed by a (dead) kid of a goat that had been thrown away. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Do you consider this insignificant in the eyes of its owners? (That is why they threw it away.) Surely, this world is even more insignificant in the sight of Allah than this kid is to its owners.”
Hadith 1284
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُنَادِي قَالَ: ((أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to hear the caller to prayer (mu'adhdhin), he would say: "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."
Hadith 1285
عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ يُؤَذِّنُ قَالَ كَمَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى يَسْكُتَ
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) that whenever the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard the muezzin giving the call to prayer, he would repeat whatever the muezzin said until he became silent.
Hadith 1286
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِذَا سَمِعَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ قَالَ كَمَا يَقُولُ، فَإِذَا قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَّ الَّذِينَ جَحَدُوا مُحَمَّدًا هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ
Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila narrates that when Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) heard the muezzin giving the adhan, he would repeat exactly what the muezzin said, and when the muezzin said "Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah" and "Ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah," Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) would also say "Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah" and "Ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah," but along with this he would also say: ((WA INNA ALLADHINA JAHADU MUHAMMADAN HUM AL-KADHIBUN)) "Indeed, those who denied Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) are the liars."
Hadith 1287
عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ: وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ رَضِينَا بِاللَّهِ رَبَّا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ))
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever, upon hearing the muezzin, recites this supplication: ((And I also bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, He is alone, He has no partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. We are pleased with Allah as Lord, with Muhammad as Messenger, and with Islam as religion.)) … then his sins are forgiven.
Hadith 1288
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ مُؤَذِّنًا فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ، ثُمَّ صَلُّوا عَلَيَّ فَإِنَّ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَيَّ صَلَاةً صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا عَشْرًا ثُمَّ سَلُوا لِيَ الْوَسِيلَةَ فَإِنَّهَا مَنْزِلَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَا تَنْبَغِي إِلَّا لِعَبْدٍ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ وَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَنَا هُوَ، فَمَنْ سَأَلَ لِيَ الْوَسِيلَةَ حَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّفَاعَةُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When you hear the muezzin, then say as he says, then send blessings upon me, because whoever sends blessings upon me once, Allah Almighty sends ten mercies upon him. After that, ask Allah to grant me al-Wasilah, for it is a rank in Paradise which is fitting for only one of Allah’s servants, and I hope that I am that servant. Whoever asks al-Wasilah for me, my intercession will become lawful for him.
Hadith 1289
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((الْوَسِيلَةُ دَرَجَةٌ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ فَوْقَهَا دَرَجَةٌ، فَسَلُوا اللَّهَ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَنِي الْوَسِيلَةَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Wasila is a rank in Paradise, and there is no higher rank than it in excellence. You should supplicate to Allah Almighty that He grants me this Wasila.
Hadith 1290
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو (بْنِ الْعَاصِ) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ يَفْضُلُونَنَا بِأَذَانِهِمْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((قُلْ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ فَإِذَا انْتَهَيْتَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Will the mu’adhdhins surpass us in virtue because of their calls to prayer? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Whatever (words) they say while giving the adhan, you also repeat them, then when you finish, ask (Allah), (whatever you ask for) will be given to you.
Hadith 1291
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَلَعَاتِ الْيَمَنِ فَقَامَ بِلَالٌ يُنَادِي فَلَمَّا سَكَتَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ هَٰذَا يَقِينًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the high hills of Yemen. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and began to call the Adhan. When he finished the Adhan, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever says (these words) with certainty in the same way as he (Bilal) has said, he will enter Paradise.
Hadith 1292
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ النِّدَاءَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ))
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When you hear the call to prayer (adhan), then repeat what the caller (mu'adhdhin) says.
Hadith 1293
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَٰذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا النَّبِيَّ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَالْفَضِيلَةَ وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَّهُ إِلَّا حَلَّتْ لَهُ الشَّفَاعَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever, after hearing the call to prayer, recites this supplication: ((O Allah! Lord of this perfect call and the established prayer, grant Muhammad the means and virtue, and raise him to the praiseworthy station which You have promised him)), then my intercession will be made obligatory for him on the Day of Resurrection.
Hadith 1294
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُنَادِي الْمُنَادِي: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَٰذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ النَّافِعَةِ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَارْضَ عَنِّي رِضًا لَا تَسْخَطُ بَعْدَهُ اسْتَجَابَ اللَّهُ لَهُ دَعْوَتَهُ))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever, after hearing the call of the muezzin, recites this supplication: ((اللَّہُمَّ رَبَّ ھٰذِہِ الدَّعْوَۃِ التَّامَّۃِ وَالصَّلَاۃِ النَّافِعَۃِ صَلِّ عَلٰی مُحَمَّدِ وَارْضَ عَنِّی رِضاً لَا تَسْخَطُ بَعْدَہُ اِسْتَجَابَ اللّٰہُ لَہُ دَعْوَتَہُ۔)) O Allah! Lord of this complete call and beneficial prayer! Send blessings upon Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and be pleased with me with such pleasure after which You will never be displeased. … then Allah Almighty accepts his supplication.
Hadith 1295
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَعِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِذْ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُهُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ كَمَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ، فَلَمَّا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، قَالَ: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ، وَقَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا قَالَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ
Abdullah bin Alqamah bin Waqas says: I was with Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), when his muezzin gave the call to prayer, he (Muawiyah) repeated the same (words) as the muezzin said, until when he (the muezzin) said "Hayya 'ala al-falah," Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah," and after that he repeated what the muezzin said. Then he explained that he had heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying the same.
Hadith 1296
عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَتَشَهَّدُ مَعَ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to repeat the testimony phrases along with the muezzins.
Hadith 1297
عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ مُسْتَقْبِلُ الْمُؤَذِّنِ وَكَبَّرَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ اثْنَتَيْنِ، فَكَبَّرَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَشَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ إِثْنَتَيْنِ، فَشَهِدَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، وَشَهِدَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِثْنَتَيْنِ، وَشَهِدَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: هَٰكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Majma’ bin Yahya Ansari says: I was with Sayyiduna Abu Umamah bin Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) and he was facing the muezzin. The muezzin said “Allahu Akbar” twice, and in response, Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) also said “Allahu Akbar” twice. The muezzin said “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah” twice, and Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) also said “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah” twice. Then the muezzin said “Ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah” twice, so Sayyiduna Abu Umamah also said “Ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah” twice. Then he turned to me and said: Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in this same manner.
