الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
بَابُ تَأْخِيرِ الصَّلُوةِ لِعُذْرِ الاشْتِغَالِ بِحَرْبِ الْكُفَّارِ وَنَسْخِ ذَلِكَ بِصَلُوةِ الْخَوْفِ وَالتَّرْتِيبِ فِي قَضَاءِ الْفَوَائِتِ وَالْآذَانِ وَالْإِقَامَةِ لِلْأُولَى وَالْإِقَامَةِ فَقَطْ لِكُلِّ فَائِتَةٍ بَعْدَهَا
Chapter on Delaying Prayer Due to Being Occupied with Fighting Disbelievers, Its Abrogation by the Prayer of Fear, the Order of Making Up Missed Prayers, and the Adhan and Iqamah for the First and Only Iqamah for Each Missed Prayer After
Hadith 1234
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ (أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: حُبِسْنَا يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ هَوِيًّا وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِي الْقِتَالِ مَا نَزَلَ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ) وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ {فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا} فَلَمَّا كُفِينَا الْقِتَالَ وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: {وَكَفَى اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا} أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ فَصَلَّاهَا كَمَا يُصَلَّى فِي وَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ فَصَلَّاهَا كَمَا يُصَلَّى فِي وَقْتِهَا ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَصَلَّاهَا كَمَا يُصَلَّى فِي وَقْتِهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the day of the Battle of the Trench, we were prevented from offering prayer, until even after the time of Maghrib had passed, but this was before the specific command regarding fighting was revealed. In another narration, it is mentioned: This was before the command of the prayer of fear was revealed, this command is mentioned in {فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُکْبَانًا}. So when we were relieved from fighting, as the statement of Allah Almighty is: And in this battle, Allah Himself was sufficient for the believers, Allah is All-Powerful and Dominant. In any case, on that day of the Battle of the Trench, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), he gave the iqamah for Zuhr, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led that prayer just as he would lead it at its proper time, then the iqamah for Asr was given and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led this prayer in the same way as he would lead it at its time, then the iqamah for Maghrib was given and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led this prayer in the same way as he would lead it at its time.
Hadith 1235
عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ (عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ شَغَلُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَنْ أَرْبَعِ صَلَوَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of the Trench, the polytheists kept the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) occupied from four prayers, until a part of the night, as much as Allah willed, had passed. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), so he gave the call to prayer (adhan), and then he gave the call to commence (iqamah), so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Zuhr prayer. Then he gave the iqamah and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Asr prayer. Then he gave the iqamah and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Maghrib prayer. And then he gave the iqamah and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Isha prayer.
Hadith 1236
عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا جُمُعَةَ حَبِيبَ بْنَ سِبَاعٍ وَكَانَ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْأَحْزَابِ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ: ((هَلْ عَلِمَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ أَنِّي صَلَّيْتُ الْعَصْرَ؟)) قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! مَا صَلَّيْتَهَا، فَأَمَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ الْمَغْرِبَ
Sayyiduna Abu Jum'ah Habib bin Saba’ (may Allah be pleased with him), who met the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Maghrib prayer in the year of the Battle of Ahzab. When he finished, he said: “Does anyone among you know whether I performed the Asr prayer?” The noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: “O Messenger of Allah! You did not perform the prayer.” So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the mu’adhdhin, and he gave the iqamah, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the Asr prayer, and then repeated the Maghrib prayer.
