الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب التيممBook of Tayammum (Dry Ablution)
بَابُ اشْتِرَاطِ دُخُولِ الْوَقْتِ لِلتَّيَمُّمِ وَمَا يَتَيَمَّمُ بِهِ
Chapter on the Condition of the Entry of Prayer Time for Tayammum and What Can Be Used for It
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Hadith 988
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي، بُعِثْتُ إِلَى الْأَحْمَرِ وَالْأَسْوَدِ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ إِنَّمَا يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ وَلَمْ تُحَلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ شَهْرٍ وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الْأَرْضُ طَهُورًا وَمَسْجِدًا، فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ حَيْثُ أَدْرَكَتْهُ))
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (ra) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been given five things which were not given to anyone before me: I have been sent to all people, whereas before me every prophet was sent specifically to his own people, and I have been sent to all people; spoils of war have been made lawful for me, whereas before me they were not lawful for anyone; I have been helped with awe (cast into the hearts of my enemies) from a distance of one month’s journey; the earth has been made a purifier and a mosque for me, so wherever a man finds the time for prayer, he should pray there.
Hadith 989
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((جُعِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا لِي وَلِأُمَّتِي مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، فَأَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَتْ رَجُلًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي الصَّلَاةُ فَعِنْدَهُ مَسْجِدُهُ وَعِنْدَهُ طَهُورُهُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The entire earth has been made a mosque and a purifier for me and for my Ummah, so wherever any member of my Ummah finds the time for prayer, he will have his mosque and his means of purification with him.
Hadith 990
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أُوْتِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ وَجُعِلَتْ لِي الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been given comprehensive words, and the earth has been made a mosque and a purifier for me.
Hadith 991
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أُعْطِيتُ مَا لَمْ يُعْطَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ)) فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: ((نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ وَأُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِيحَ الْأَرْضِ وَسُمِّيتُ أَحْمَدَ وَجُعِلَ التُّرَابُ لِي طَهُورًا وَجُعِلَتْ أُمَّتِي خَيْرَ الْأُمَمِ))
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been given things which were not given to any prophet. We asked: O Messenger of Allah! What are those? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have been helped with awe, the keys of the earth have been given to me, my name has been kept Ahmad, the earth has been made a purifier for me, and my Ummah has been made the best of all communities.
Hadith 992
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((جُعِلَتْ لِي الْأَرْضُ مَسَاجِدَ وَطَهُورًا، أَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَتْنِيَ الصَّلَاةُ تَمَسَّحْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ وَكَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِي يُعَظَّمُونَ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ فِي كَنَائِسِهِمْ وَبِيَعِهِمْ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The earth has been made a mosque and a purifier for me; wherever the time of prayer finds me, I perform tayammum and offer prayer. This was difficult for the people before me; they would only pray in their synagogues and churches.
Hadith 993
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ فَيُهْرِيقُ الْمَاءَ فَيَتَمَسَّحُ فَأَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْمَاءَ مِنْكَ قَرِيبٌ فَيَقُولُ: ((وَمَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَبْلُغُهُ))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to go out and perform tayammum after urinating. When I would say that water is near you, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: I do not know, perhaps I may not be able to reach there.
