الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الغسل من الجنابة وموجباتهChapters on Ghusl from Janabah and Its Requirements
بَابٌ فِي حُكْمِ دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامِ
Chapter on the Ruling of Entering the Public Bath
Hadith 922
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ إِلَّا بِمِئْزَرٍ، مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ حَلِيلَتَهُ الْحَمَّامَ، مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَقْعُدْ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ، مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَخْلُوَنَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ لَيْسَ مَعَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not enter the bathhouse without a lower garment (izar); likewise, whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not let his wife enter the bathhouse; whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not sit at a table where wine is being drunk; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not be alone with a woman with whom he is not a mahram, for the third among them will be the devil.
Hadith 923
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُذْرَةَ رَجُلٍ كَانَ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَمَّامَاتِ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّجَالِ فِي الْمِئْزَرِ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لِلنِّسَاءِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu 'Uzrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who met the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) states: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade men and women from (entering) public baths (hammams), then granted permission for men to bathe while wearing a lower garment (izar), and gave no permission to women.
Hadith 924
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَحَجَّاجٌ قَالَا: ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ قَالَ: دَخَلَ نِسْوَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَنْتُنَّ اللَّاتِي تَدْخُلْنَ الْحَمَّامَاتِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَا مِنْ امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ ثِيَابَهَا فِي غَيْرِ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا هَتَكَتْ سِتْرًا، (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: سِتْرَهَا) بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ))
Abu Malih says: Some women from Syria went to Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). She said to them: Are you the women who enter bathhouses? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Any woman who removes her clothes anywhere other than her house has torn the veil between herself and Allah Almighty.
Hadith 925
عَنِ السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ نِسْوَةً دَخَلْنَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصَ فَسَأَلَتْهُنَّ مِمَّنْ أَنْتُنَّ؟ قُلْنَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصَ، فَقَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَزَعَتْ ثِيَابَهَا فِي غَيْرِ بَيْتِهَا خَرَقَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا سِتْرًا))
Saib reports: Some women from Homs came to Sayyida Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her). She asked them: Where are you from? They replied: We are from the region of Homs. Upon hearing this, the lady said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Any woman who removes her clothes anywhere other than her own house, Allah Almighty will tear away her veil.
Hadith 926
عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ إِلَّا بِإِزَارٍ، مَنْ كَانَتْ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا تَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not enter the bathhouse without a lower garment (izar), and any woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day should not enter the bathhouse (under any circumstances).
Hadith 927
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُهُ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) has also narrated a similar type of Hadith of the Prophet.
Hadith 928
عَنْ يُحَنَّسَ أَبِي مُوسَى أَنَّ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقِيَهَا يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: ((مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتِ يَا أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ؟)) فَقَالَتْ: مِنَ الْحَمَّامِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَا مِنْ امْرَأَةٍ تَنْزِعُ ثِيَابَهَا إِلَّا هَتَكَتْ مَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ سِتْرٍ))
Sayyida Umm Darda (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that one day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) met her, and he (peace be upon him) asked her: "Umm Darda! Where are you coming from?" She replied: "From the bathhouse." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Any woman who removes her clothes (outside her home), she tears the veil between herself and Allah the Exalted."
Hadith 929
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنْ سَهْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ تَقُولُ: خَرَجْتُ مِنَ الْحَمَّامِ فَلَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: ((مِنْ أَيْنَ يَا أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ؟)) قَالَتْ: مِنَ الْحَمَّامِ، فَقَالَ: ((وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ! مَا مِنْ امْرَأَةٍ تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا فِي غَيْرِ بَيْتِ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أُمَّهَاتِهَا إِلَّا وَهِيَ هَاتِكَةٌ كُلَّ سِتْرٍ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ))
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: As soon as I came out of the bathhouse, I met the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: Umm Darda! From where? I said: From the bathhouse. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Him in Whose hand is my soul! Any woman who removes her clothes in a house other than that of her mothers, she tears every veil between herself and Allah Almighty.
