الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الوضوءChapters on Ablution
فَصْلٌ فِي حَدِيثِ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ فِي نَقْضِ الْوُضُوءِ بِمَسِّ الذَّكَرِ
Section on the Hadith of Busrah bint Safwan Regarding the Nullification of Ablution by Touching the Penis
Hadith 783
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتَ صَفْوَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلَا يُصَلِّ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ))
It is narrated from Sayyida Basrah bint Safwan (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever touches his private part should not perform prayer until he performs ablution.
Hadith 784
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: وَجَدْتُّ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي بِخَطِّ يَدِهِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ: أَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: ذَكَرَ مَرْوَانُ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ إِذَا أَفْضَى الرَّجُلُ بِيَدِهِ، فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا وَضُوءَ عَلَى مَنْ مَسَّهُ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي بُسْرَةُ بِنْتُ صَفْوَانَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ مَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((وَيُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ)) قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُمَارِي مَرْوَانَ حَتَّى دَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْ حَرَسِهِ فَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى بُسْرَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَمَّا حَدَّثَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ بُسْرَةُ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْهَا مَرْوَانُ
Urwah bin Zubair says: When Marwan was the ruler of Madinah Munawwarah, during that time he mentioned that when a man touches his private part, he should perform ablution. But I rejected his statement and said that there is no ablution upon the one who touches the private part. Marwan said: Lady Busrah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated to me that she heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioning the nullifiers of ablution, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: Ablution should be performed after touching the private part. But my argument with Marwan continued, until he called one of his guards and sent him to Lady Busrah (may Allah be pleased with her) so that he could ask her about the hadith which she had narrated to him (Marwan). Lady Busrah (may Allah be pleased with her) replied by mentioning the same hadith which Marwan had narrated to me from her.
Hadith 785
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ بِمِثْلِهِ وَفِيهِ: فَذَكَرَ الرَّسُولُ أَنَّهَا تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ))
(Third chain) In this it is: The messenger reported that Sayyida Busrah (may Allah be pleased with her) was narrating that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever touches his private part should perform ablution.
Hadith 786
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ رَابِعٍ) حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَهُوَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ بِنْتِ صَفْوَانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ((مَنْ مَسَّ فَرْجَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ)) قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولًا وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَجَاءَ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا بِذَٰكَ
(Fourth chain) Urwah bin Zubair narrates, while he was with his father, that Marwan related this hadith to him through the mediation of Lady Busrah bint Safwan (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever touches his private part should perform ablution. Then Marwan sent a messenger to her, while I was present, and the Lady (may Allah be pleased with her) replied: Yes, (the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said exactly that), so the messenger returned with the same statement from her.
