الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الوضوءChapters on Ablution
بَابٌ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَشْرُوعِيَّةِ ذَلِكَ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Its Legislation
Hadith 725
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ قَالَ: بَالَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: تَفْعَلُ هَذَا وَقَدْ بُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَالَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: فَكَانَ يُعْجِبُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لِأَنَّ إِسْلَامَ جَرِيرٍ كَانَ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ
Hammam says: Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) urinated, then performed ablution and wiped over his socks. Someone said to him: "You are wiping (over the socks), even though you have urinated?" He replied: "Yes, because I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) urinate, then perform ablution and wipe over his socks." Ibrahim says: People liked this hadith very much, because Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam after the revelation of Surah Al-Ma'idah.
Hadith 726
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَدْ مَسَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَاسْأَلُوا هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسَحَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ أَوْ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الْمَائِدَةِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَحَ بَعْدَ الْمَائِدَةِ، وَلَأَنْ أَمْسَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ عَابِرٍ بِالْفَلَاةِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَمْسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped over the leather socks (khuffs), this is correct, but ask those people whether the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped before the revelation of Surah Al-Ma'idah or after it. By Allah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not wipe after Surah Al-Ma'idah. I prefer, rather than wiping over the leather socks, to wipe my hand over the back of a traveler in the wilderness.
Hadith 727
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ بِالْعِرَاقِ حِينَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَأَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لِي: سَلْ أَبَاكَ عَمَّا أَنْكَرْتَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ مَسْحِ الْخُفَّيْنِ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِذَا حَدَّثَكَ سَعْدٌ بِشَيْءٍ فَلَا تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) in Iraq that when he performed ablution, he would wipe over his leather socks. I objected to this action of his. Then it happened that when we gathered in the presence of Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), he said to me: Regarding your objection to wiping over the leather socks, ask your father about it. So I mentioned this matter to my father, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he replied: When Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) tells you something, do not reject it, because indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to wipe over the leather socks.
Hadith 728
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَاءَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: رَأَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَفْعَلُونَ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: نَعَمْ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ! افْتِ ابْنَ أَخِي فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: كُنَّا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَمْسَحُ عَلَى خِفَافِنَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: وَإِنْ جَاءَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: نَعَمْ وَإِنْ جَاءَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِمَا مَا لَمْ يَخْلَعْهُمَا وَمَا يُوَقِّتُ لِذَلِكَ وَقْتًا، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ مَعْمَرًا فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مِثْلَهُ
Nafi’ reports: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) saw Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) wiping over his leather socks and said: Do you people also perform this wiping? He replied: Yes. Then, when we gathered in the presence of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Commander of the Faithful! Give a verdict to my nephew (Ibn Umar) regarding wiping over leather socks. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We used to wipe over the leather socks along with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Even if a person comes after relieving himself of urine and stool? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, even if he comes after urinating and defecating. After that, Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) would continue to wipe over his leather socks as long as he did not remove them, and he did not specify any particular duration for this.
Hadith 729
عَنْ بِلَالٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْمُوْقِيْنِ وَالْخِمَارِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wiping over the socks and the turban.
Hadith 730
عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الْحَدَثِ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution after his ablution was nullified, and in it, he wiped over his leather socks.
Hadith 731
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ: أَنَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فِي السَّفَرِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) wiping over the leather socks during a journey.
Hadith 732
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَالْخِمَارِ
Sayyiduna Amr bin Umayyah Damri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) wiping over his leather socks and turban.
Hadith 733
عَنْ بِلَالٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: امْسَحُوا (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَالْخِمَارِ)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Wipe over the socks and the turban. (In one narration, it is mentioned that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped over the socks and the turban.)
Hadith 734
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ (الْأَسْلَمِيِّ) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّجَاشِيَّ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُفَّيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ سَاذَجَيْنِ فَلَبِسَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that Najashi sent two plain black socks as a gift to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) wore them and wiped over them while performing ablution.
Hadith 735
عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ: ((لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding wiping over the leather socks: There is no harm in doing so.
Hadith 736
عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ نَزَعَ خُفَّيْهِ فَنَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِمَا وَلَكِنِّي حُبِّبَ إِلَيَّ الْوُضُوءُ
Ali bin Mudrik says: I saw Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) take off his socks. When people looked at him with an eye of objection, he said: Beware! I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wiping over his socks, but I prefer to wash my feet.
Hadith 737
عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: رَأَيْتُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! صَنَعْتَ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَصْنَعُهُ، قَالَ: ((عَمَدًا صَنَعْتُهُ يَا عُمَرُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution on the day of the conquest of Makkah and wiped over his socks. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: O Messenger of Allah! Today you have done something which you did not do before? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: Umar! I have done this intentionally.
