الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الطهارةBook of Purification
فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ وَالْجَارِيَةِ
Section on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Urine of a Boy and a Girl
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 442
عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِي مَنَامِي فِي بَيْتِي أَوْ حُجْرَتِي عُضْوًا مِنْ أَعْضَائِكَ، (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ زِيَادَةُ فَجَزِعْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ) قَالَ: ((تَلِدُ فَاطِمَةُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ غُلَامًا فَتَكْفُلِينَهُ)) فَوَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حَسَنًا، فَدَفَعَتْهُ إِلَيْهَا فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ بِلَبَنِ قُثَمَ، وَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا أَزُورُهُ، فَأَخَذَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ، فَأَصَابَ الْبَوْلُ إِزَارَهُ، فَزَخْخَتْ بِيَدِي عَلَى كَتِفَيْهِ، (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: فَضَرَبَتْ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ) فَقَالَ: ((أَوْجَعْتِ ابْنِي أَصْلَحَكِ اللَّهُ)) أَوْ قَالَ: ((رَحِمَكِ اللَّهُ)) فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِنِي إِزَارَكَ أَغْسِلْهُ، فَقَالَ: ((إِنَّمَا يُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَى بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ))
Sayyida Umm Fadl (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "I saw in a dream that a part of your body was in my house or in my room, and I became anxious because of it." But the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "If Allah wills, Sayyida Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) will give birth to a son and you will take care of him." So Sayyida Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) indeed gave birth to Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and entrusted him to Sayyida Umm Fadl, and she nursed him with the milk of Sayyiduna Qutham (may Allah be pleased with him). One day, I brought Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) to visit the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took him and placed him on his chest, and the child urinated on the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) chest, and it reached his lower garment. I struck Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) between his shoulders with my hand, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "May Allah set you right, you have caused pain to my son." Or the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "May Allah have mercy on you." Then I said, "Give me your lower garment so that I may wash it," but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Only the urine of a girl is washed, and for the urine of a boy, water is poured over it."
Hadith 443
(وَعَنْهَا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ بِنَحْوِهِ) وَفِيهِ: فَوَلَدَتْ حَسَنًا فَأُعْطِيتُهُ فَأَرْضَعْتُهُ حَتَّى تَحَرَّكَ، أَوْ فَطَمْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجْلَسْتُهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَبَالَ، فَضَرَبْتْ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: ((ارْفُقِي بِابْنِي رَحِمَكِ اللَّهُ)) وَفِيهِ أَيْضًا قَالَ: ((إِنَّمَا يُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ وَيُنْضَحُ بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ))
(Second chain of narration) It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Fadl (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: Then Sayyida Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and he was handed over to me (Sayyida Umm Fadl, may Allah be pleased with her). I breastfed him until the child was able to walk, or (the narrator said) I weaned him. In any case, then I took the child to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and placed him in his lap, and he urinated there. I struck him between his shoulders, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah have mercy on you, be gentle with my child." In this hadith, it is also mentioned: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Only the urine of a girl is washed, and the urine of a boy is sprinkled upon."
Hadith 444
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ) عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ عَنْ لُبَابَةَ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُرْضِعُ الْحَسَنَ أَوِ الْحُسَيْنَ، قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِي مَكَانٍ مَرْشُوشٍ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، فَرَأَيْتُ الْبَوْلَ يَسِيلُ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى قِرْبَةٍ لِأَصُبَّهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَا أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ! إِنَّ بَوْلَ الْغُلَامِ يُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ وَبَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ يُغْسَلُ)) وَقَالَ بَهْزٌ: غَسْلًا
(The third chain) It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Fadl (may Allah be pleased with her) that she used to breastfeed Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) or Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him). She says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and sat down in a place that had been sprinkled with water, and placed him on his stomach, and he urinated on the stomach of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So I saw that the urine was flowing on the stomach of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I went towards a water-skin so that I could pour its water over the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm Fadl! The urine of a boy is washed away with water, and the urine of a girl is washed thoroughly."
Hadith 445
عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ يَحْبُو حَتَّى صَعِدَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ، (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ بَوْلَهُ عَلَى بَطْنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) قَالَ: فَابْتَدَرْنَا لِنَأْخُذَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((ابْنِي ابْنِي)) وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: ((دَعُوا ابْنِي لَا تُفْزِعُوهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ بَوْلَهُ)) ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Laila (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came crawling and climbed onto the chest of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and urinated on him. I saw the urine on the stomach of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So we rushed towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to catch him, but the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "My son, my son." In another narration it is: "Leave my son and do not alarm him, until he finishes urinating." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for water and poured it over it.
Hadith 446
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُؤْتَى بِالصِّبْيَانِ فَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِصَبِيٍّ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((صُبُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ صَبًّا))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says that children used to be brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and he would supplicate for blessings for them. Once, a child was brought and he urinated on the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pour water over it."
Hadith 447
(وَعَنْهَا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ) أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِصَبِيٍّ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ فَأَجْلَسَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأَتْبَعَهُ إِيَّاهُ، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: فَأَتْبَعَهُ إِيَّاهُ وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ
(Second chain) A child was brought to the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) so that he (peace be upon him) could perform tahneek for him. So he (peace be upon him) seated him in his lap, and the child urinated on him (peace be upon him). So he (peace be upon him) called for water and sprinkled it over the affected area. Waki’ (may Allah have mercy on him), the narrator, said: So he (peace be upon him) sprinkled water over it and did not wash it.
Hadith 448
عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِابْنٍ لِي لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَرَشَّهُ عَلَيْهِ
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Qais bint Mihsan (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I went to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) carrying a child who had not yet started eating food. The child urinated on the Prophet (peace be upon him), so he (peace be upon him) called for water and sprinkled it over the affected area.
Hadith 449
(وَعَنْهَا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ بِنَحْوِهِ) وَفِيهِ: فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَنَضَحَهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنِ الصَّبِيُّ بَلَغَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الطَّعَامَ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَمَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنْ يُرَشَّ بَوْلُ الصَّبِيِّ وَيُغْسَلَ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ
(Second chain) There is a similar narration, except that in it: The Prophet (peace be upon him) placed the child in his lap and the child urinated on him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) called for water and sprinkled it over the affected area. This child had not yet reached the age of eating food. Imam Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This Prophetic practice was established that the urine of a boy should be sprinkled with water, and the urine of a girl should be washed.
Hadith 450
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ يُنْضَحُ عَلَيْهِ وَبَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ يُغْسَلُ)) قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: هَذَا مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمَا فَإِذَا طَعِمَا غُسِلَ بَوْلُهُمَا
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sprinkle water over the urine of a boy, and wash the urine of a girl." Imam Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This distinction remains until they start eating food; when they begin to eat food, then the urine of both will be washed.
Hadith 451
عَنْ أُمِّ كُرْزٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّةِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِغُلَامٍ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَنُضِحَ، وَأُتِيَ بِجَارِيَةٍ فَبَالَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَغُسِلَ
Sayyida Umm Karz Khuzaiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that a boy was brought to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and he urinated on the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered that "sprinkles of water be thrown over it." Then a girl was brought, and she also urinated on the Prophet (peace be upon him). Regarding her, the Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered that (it be washed), so it was washed.
Hadith 452
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: جَاءَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ ابْنَةُ الْحَارِثِ بِأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَضَعَتْهَا فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَالَتْ، فَاخْتَلَجَتْهَا أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ ثُمَّ لَكَمَتْ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهَا ثُمَّ اخْتَلَجَتْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أَعْطُونِي قَدَحًا مِنْ مَاءٍ)) فَصَبَّهُ عَلَى مَبَالِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ((اُسْلُكُوا الْمَاءَ فِي سَبِيلِ الْبَوْلِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyida Umm Fadl bint Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) brought Sayyida Umm Habibah bint Abbas (may Allah be pleased with her) and placed her in the lap of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then she urinated, so she (Umm Fadl) pulled her away and struck her between her shoulders and then pulled her again. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give me a bowl of water." Then he poured it over the place of urine and said: "Pour water over the place of urine."
