الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الإيمان و الإسلامBook of Faith and Islam
بابٌ فِي أَرْكَانِ الإِسْلامِ وَدَعَائِمِهِ الْعِظَامِ
Chapter on the pillars of Islam and its great supports
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 77
عَنْ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَجَلَسْنَا بِبَابِهِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَنَا، قَالَ: فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْنَا الْإِذْنُ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جُحْرٍ فِي الْبَابِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَطَّلِعُ فِيهِ فَفَطِنَ بِي، فَلَمَّا أَذِنَ لَنَا جَلَسْنَا فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمُ اطَّلَعَ آنِفًا فِي دَارِي؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ اسْتَحْلَلْتَ أَنْ تَطَّلِعَ فِي دَارِي، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَبْطَأَ عَلَيْنَا الْإِذْنُ فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَتَعَمَّدْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ)) قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ! مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْجِهَادِ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ جَاهَدَ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَاهِدُ لِنَفْسِهِ
Abu Suwaid Abdi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and sat at his door waiting for permission. When we saw that there was a long delay in granting us permission, I got up and moved towards a hole in the door and started peeking inside. He understood and gave us permission, and we went in and sat with him. He said: "Who among you was just now peeking into my house?" I said: "It was me." He said: "By what evidence did you consider it permissible to peek into my house?" I said: "You delayed in granting us permission, so I looked; I did not do it intentionally." Then we began to ask Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) questions. He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Islam is built upon five things: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, establishing prayer, giving zakat, performing Hajj to the House of Allah, and fasting in Ramadan." I said: "O Abu Abdur Rahman! What do you say about jihad?" He said: "Whoever performs jihad, does so for himself."
Hadith 78
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ) عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ، شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: الْجِهَادُ حَسَنٌ، هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, said: "Islam is built upon five things: bearing witness that Allah alone is the true deity, establishing prayer, giving zakat, performing Hajj to the House of Allah, and fasting in Ramadan." A man said: "And jihad in the way of Allah?" He said: "Jihad is a good thing, but the fact is that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, narrated this hadith to us in this way."
Hadith 79
عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Islam is founded upon five things: bearing witness that Allah alone is the true deity, establishing prayer, giving zakat, performing Hajj of the House of Allah, and fasting in Ramadan.”
Hadith 80
عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أَرْبَعٌ فَرَضَهُنَّ اللَّهُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِثَلَاثٍ لَمْ يُغْنِينَ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بِهِنَّ جَمِيعًا، الصَّلَاةُ وَالزَّكَاةُ وَصِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ))
It is narrated from Ziyad bin Naeem Hadhrami, may Allah have mercy on him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "There are four things which Allah Almighty has made obligatory in Islam. If a servant performs three of them, they will not suffice him until he fulfills all of them. These four matters are: prayer, zakat, fasting in Ramadan, and pilgrimage to the House of Allah (Hajj)."
Hadith 81
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ((لَا يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِأَرْبَعٍ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ وَحَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَحَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدْرِ))
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “No servant can be a believer until he believes in these four things: bearing witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah, that He has sent me with the truth, belief in resurrection after death, and belief in destiny.”
Hadith 82
(وَعَنْهُ بِلَفْظٍ آخَرَ) قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَنْ يُؤْمِنَ عَبْدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِأَرْبَعٍ: يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ وَيُؤْمِنُ بِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَيُؤْمِنُ بِالْقَدْرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ))
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "No servant will be a believer until he believes in these four things: he believes in Allah Almighty, and in that Allah Almighty has sent me with the truth, he believes in resurrection after death, and he believes in destiny, whether it is good or bad."
Hadith 83
عَنِ السَّدُوسِيِّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْخَصَاصِيَّةِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأُبَايِعَهُ فَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيَّ شَهَادَةَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَأَنْ أُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْ أُؤَدِّيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَأَنْ أَحُجَّ حَجَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَنْ أَصُومَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنْ أُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَمَّا اثْنَتَانِ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أُطِيقُهُمَا الْجِهَادُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ، فَإِنَّهُمْ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ مَنْ وَلَّى الدُّبُرَ فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِغَضَبٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَأَخَافُ إِنْ حَضَرَتْ تِلْكَ جَشِعَتْ نَفْسِي وَكَرِهَتِ الْمَوْتَ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا لِي إِلَّا غُنَيْمَةٌ وَعَشْرُ ذَوْدٍ، هُنَّ رِسْلُ أَهْلِي وَحُمُولَتُهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ حَرَّكَ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ((فَلَا جِهَادَ وَلَا صَدَقَةَ فَلِمَ تَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِذًا؟)) قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! أَنَا أُبَايِعُكَ، قَالَ: فَبَايَعْتُ عَلَيْهِنَّ كُلِّهِنَّ
Sayyiduna Ibn Khassasiyyah Sudusi (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to pledge allegiance to him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed these conditions upon me: “To bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger, to establish prayer, to pay zakat, to perform the obligatory Hajj, to fast in Ramadan, and to strive in the way of Allah.” I said: “O Messenger of Allah! As for these two things—jihad and zakat—I do not have the strength for them, because people say about jihad that whoever turns his back from there returns with the wrath of Allah, so I fear that perhaps my soul may become anxious in the battlefield and may begin to dislike death. As for zakat, by Allah, I have only a few goats and ten camels; these are the milk-giving and riding animals for my family.” Upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) closed his hand, moved it, and said: “If there is neither jihad nor zakat, then how will you enter Paradise?” I said: “O Messenger of Allah! Fine, I pledge allegiance to you,” then I pledged allegiance to him on all these matters.
Hadith 84
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ: ((إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) towards Yemen, he said to him: “You are going to a people of the Book, so first invite them to testify that there is no true deity except Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they obey you in this matter, then inform them that Allah the Exalted has made five prayers obligatory upon them in every day and night. If they accept this as well, then teach them that Allah has made zakat obligatory upon their wealth, to be taken from their rich and distributed among their poor. If they agree to this too, then beware of taking the best of their wealth, and beware of the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier between it and Allah the Exalted.”
