الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الإيمان و الإسلامBook of Faith and Islam
فِي وَفَادَةِ رِجَالٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ لَمْ يُسَمَّوا
On the delegation of men from the Arabs who were not named
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Hadith 71
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ: ((أَنْ يُسْلِمَ قَلْبُكَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ)) قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: ((الْإِيمَانُ)) (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: قَالَ: خُلُقٌ حَسَنٌ)، قَالَ: وَمَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ قَالَ: ((تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ)) (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ: وَمَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ قَالَ: ((الصَّبْرُ وَالسَّمَاحَةُ))، قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْإِيمَانِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: ((الْهِجْرَةُ)) قَالَ: وَمَا الْهِجْرَةُ؟ قَالَ: ((تَهْجُرُ السُّوءَ)) قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: ((الْجِهَادُ)) قَالَ: وَمَا الْجِهَادُ؟ قَالَ: ((أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ الْكُفَّارَ إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ)) قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: ((مَنْ عُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ وَأُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ)) قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((ثُمَّ عَمَلَانِ هُمَا أَفْضَلُ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَّا مَنْ عَمِلَ بِمِثْلِهِمَا، حَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ أَوْ عُمْرَةٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that a man said: “O Messenger of Allah! What is Islam?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “That your heart submits to Allah Almighty and that other Muslims are safe from your tongue and hand.” He said: “Which Islam is best?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Faith (Iman).” In another narration: “Good character.” He said: “What is faith?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “That you believe in Allah Almighty, His angels, His books, His messengers, and resurrection after death.” In another narration: He said: “What is faith?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Patience and tolerance.” He said: “Which faith is best?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Migration (Hijrah).” He said: “What is migration?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “To abandon evil.” He said: “Which migration is best?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Jihad.” He said: “What is jihad?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “To fight against the disbelievers when you encounter them.” He said: “Which jihad is best?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The one whose horse’s legs are cut and his own blood is shed.” Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Then there are two deeds, they are the best, and (the one who does them is the most virtuous) except that a man acts upon these two: Hajj Mabrur or Umrah.”
Hadith 72
عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: أَأَلِجُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَادِمِهِ: ((اخْرُجِي إِلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحْسِنُ الْإِسْتِئْذَانَ، فَقُولِي لَهُ: فَلْيَقُلْ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ! أَأَدْخُلُ؟)) قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ قَالَ: فَأَذِنَ لِي، أَوْ قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ فَقُلْتُ: بِمَ أَتَيْتَنَا بِهِ؟ قَالَ: ((لَمْ آتِكُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ، أَتَيْتُكُمْ بِأَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ)) قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: ((وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنْ تَدَعُوا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى، وَأَنْ تُصَلُّوا بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا مِنَ السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا وَأَنْ تَحُجُّوا الْبَيْتَ وَأَنْ تَأْخُذُوا مِنْ مَالِ أَغْنِيَائِكُمْ فَتَرُدُّوهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِكُمْ)) قَالَ: فَقَالَ: هَلْ بَقِيَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ شَيْءٌ لَا تَعْلَمُهُ؟ قَالَ: ((قَدْ عَلَّمَنِيَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْرًا، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا اللَّهُ {إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ}))
It is narrated from Rabi’ bin Hirash, may Allah have mercy on him, that a man from Banu ‘Amir sought permission to enter upon the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saying: “May I come in?” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said to his servant: “This man did not seek permission in a good manner, so go to him and tell him to say: As-salamu ‘alaykum, may I come in?” The man himself heard these words of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and he said: “As-salamu ‘alaykum, may I come in?” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, granted him permission. He said: “So I entered and said to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: What have you brought to us?” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Indeed, I have brought goodness. The details are that I have come to you so that you may worship Allah, the One and Only, Who has no partner, and that you abandon Lat and ‘Uzza, and that you perform five prayers in the day and night, fast one month in the year, perform Hajj to the House of Allah, and take zakat from your wealthy and distribute it among your poor.” The man said: “Is there any type of deed that you do not know?” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Allah Almighty has taught me goodness, but there are some forms of knowledge that only Allah Almighty knows, as Allah Almighty has said: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ» (Indeed, with Allah alone is knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and He knows what is in the wombs. No soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in which land it will die. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.) (Surah Luqman: 34)”
Hadith 73
عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا بَرَزْنَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِذَا رَاكِبٌ يُوضِعُ نَحْوَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((كَأَنَّ هَذَا الرَّاكِبَ إِيَّاكُمْ يُرِيدُ)) قَالَ: فَانْتَهَى الرَّجُلُ إِلَيْنَا فَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتَ؟)) قَالَ: مِنْ أَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي وَعَشِيرَتِي، قَالَ: ((فَأَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟)) قَالَ: أُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: ((فَقَدْ أَصَبْتَهُ)) قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! عَلِّمْنِي مَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ قَالَ: ((تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ)) قَالَ: قَدْ أَقْرَرْتُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَعِيرَهُ دَخَلَتْ يَدُهُ فِي شَبْكَةِ جُرْذَانٍ فَهَوَى بَعِيرُهُ وَهَوَى الرَّجُلُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ فَمَاتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ)) قَالَ: فَوَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ وَحُذَيْفَةُ فَأَقْعَدَاهُ فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! قُبِضَ الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أَمَا رَأَيْتُمَا إِعْرَاضِي عَنِ الرَّجُلِ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ مَلَكَيْنِ يَدُسَّانِ فِي فِيهِ مِنْ ثِمَارِ الْجَنَّةِ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ جَائِعًا)) ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((هَذَا وَاللَّهِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ: {الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ أُولَئِكَ لَهُمُ الْأَمْنُ وَهُمْ مُهْتَدُونَ})) ثُمَّ قَالَ: ((دُونَكُمْ أَخَاكُمْ)) قَالَ: فَاحْتَمَلْنَاهُ إِلَى الْمَاءِ فَغَسَّلْنَاهُ وَحَنَّطْنَاهُ وَكَفَّنَّاهُ وَحَمَلْنَاهُ إِلَى الْقَبْرِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: ((الْحَدُوا وَلَا تَشُقُّوا، فَإِنَّ اللَّحْدَ لَنَا وَالشَّقَّ لِغَيْرِنَا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and when we had left Madinah Munawwarah, we saw a rider hastening his mount towards us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It seems that this rider intends to come to you." When he reached us, he greeted us with salam and we replied to him. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Where are you coming from?" He said: "I am coming from my family, children, and relatives." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Where do you intend to go?" He said: "I wish to meet the Messenger of Allah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have attained your goal." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! Teach me about faith, what is it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bear witness that Allah alone is the true deity and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, establish prayer, pay zakat, fast in Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House of Allah." He said: "Yes, I affirm." Meanwhile, the front leg of his camel got stuck in a mouse hole, causing the camel to fall and the man to fall headlong and die. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring this servant to me." Sayyiduna Ammar and Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with them both) quickly went, sat the man up, and said: "O Messenger of Allah! The servant has died." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him and then said: "Did you not see that I was turning away from this servant? Indeed, I saw two angels placing fruits of Paradise into his mouth, from which I realized that he died hungry." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah! He is among those about whom Allah Almighty has said: «الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمُ الْأَمْنُ وَهُمْ مُهْتَدُونَ» (Those who believe and do not mix their faith with shirk, for them is security and they are rightly guided.) (Surah Al-An'am: 82)" Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take care of your brother." So we lifted him and took him to the water, washed him, applied fragrance, shrouded him, and carried him to the grave. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and sat at the edge of the grave and said: "Make a lahd (side niche), do not make a shaqq (simple pit), for lahd is for us and shaqq is for the people of other religions."
Hadith 74
((وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ)) قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ إِذْ رُفِعَ لَنَا شَخْصٌ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَقَعَتْ يَدُ بَكْرِهِ فِي بَعْضِ تِلْكَ الَّتِي تَحْفُرُ الْجُرْذَانُ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: ((هَذَا مِمَّنْ عَمِلَ قَلِيلًا وَأُجِرَ كَثِيرًا))
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we were walking when a man appeared before us, then he mentioned a narration of the same kind, but he also said these words: "The front leg of his camel got stuck in a hole dug by mice." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said about that man: "He is among those who do little deeds, but receive a great reward."
Hadith 75
(وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ) أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ فَدَخَلَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُهُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَهُوَ فِي مَسِيرِهِ فَدَخَلَ خُفُّ بَعِيرِهِ فِي جُحْرِ يَرْبُوعٍ فَوَقَصَهُ بَعِيرُهُ فَمَاتَ، فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: ((عَمِلَ قَلِيلًا وَأُجِرَ كَثِيرًا)) قَالَهَا حَمَّادٌ ثَلَاثًا، ((اللَّحْدُ لَنَا وَالشَّقُّ لِغَيْرِنَا))
(Third chain) A man came and entered into Islam. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was teaching him about Islam during one of his journeys. Meanwhile, the man's camel's foot got stuck in a mouse hole (which caused the camel to fall), and it broke the man's neck, resulting in his death. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came to him and said: "He did little deeds, but received a great reward." He repeated this sentence three times and then said: "The lahd (side niche grave) is for us, and the shaqq (simple trench grave) is for other people."
Hadith 76
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ إِذَا عَمِلْتُهُ دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، قَالَ: ((تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ)) قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ! لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا أَبَدًا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that a Bedouin came to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Point out to me a deed which, if I do it, I will enter Paradise." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Worship Allah, do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, pay the obligatory zakat, and fast in Ramadan." He said: "By Him in whose hand is the life of Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him! I will neither add to these acts of worship nor will I decrease anything from them." When he left, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever wishes to see a man from among the people of Paradise, let him look at this man."
