الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الإيمان و الإسلامBook of Faith and Islam
فِي وَفَادَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
On the delegation of Muawiyah ibn Haydah, may Allah be pleased with him
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Hadith 63
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! وَاللَّهِ مَا أَتَيْتُكَ حَتَّى حَلَفْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِ أُولَاءِ أَنْ لَا آتِيَكَ وَلَا آتِيَ دِينَكَ، وَجَمَعَ بَهْزٌ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: حَتَّى حَلَفْتُ عَدَدَ أَصَابِعِي هَذِهِ أَنْ لَا آتِيَكَ وَلَا آتِيَ دِينَكَ) وَإِنِّي قَدْ جِئْتُ امْرَأً لَا أَعْقِلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمَنِيَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ بِمَ بَعَثَكَ رَبُّنَا إِلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: ((بِالْإِسْلَامِ)) قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! وَمَا آيَةُ الْإِسْلَامِ؟ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: وَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟) قَالَ: ((أَنْ تَقُولَ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي وَتَخَلَّيْتُ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَكُلُّ مُسْلِمٍ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ مُحَرَّمٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Haydah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, before coming to you, I had sworn more oaths than these that I would neither come to you nor accept your religion." The narrator Bahz joined both his palms together to indicate this. In another narration, it is: "Until I had sworn as many oaths as the number of my fingers that I would neither come to you nor accept your religion." In any case, now I have come to you, while I am a person who understands nothing except those matters which Allah Almighty and His Messenger will make me understand. Now, I beseech you by Allah's essence, tell me: With what has our Lord sent you to us?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "With Islam." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! What is the sign of Islam, what is Islam?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you say: I have submitted my face (i.e., myself) to Allah and I have turned away (from the religion of polytheism), then you establish prayer, pay zakat, and every Muslim is forbidden to another Muslim."
Hadith 64
((أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْ مُشْرِكٍ يُشْرِكُ بَعْدَ مَا أَسْلَمَ عَمَلًا أَوْ يُفَارِقَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ))
The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Two helping brothers, Allah Almighty does not accept any deed from a polytheist after he accepts Islam, until he leaves the polytheists and joins the Muslims."
Hadith 65
((مَا لِي أُمْسِكُ بِحْجَزِكُمْ عَنِ النَّارِ، أَلَا إِنَّ رَبِّي دَاعِيَّ وَإِنَّهُ سَائِلٌ هَلْ بَلَّغْتَ عِبَادِي وَأَنَا قَائِلٌ لَهُ رَبِّ قَدْ بَلَّغْتُهُمْ، أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ))
The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "What is the matter with me that I am seizing you from the rooms to save you from the Fire? Beware! Surely my Lord is the One Who will call me, and He will ask me: 'Did you convey My message to My servants?' And I will answer saying: 'O my Lord! I conveyed it to them.' Beware! Those who are present should convey this message to those who are absent."
Hadith 66
((ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ مَدْعُوُّونَ وَمُفَدَّمَةٌ أَفْوَاهُكُمْ بِالْفِدَامِ وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُبِينُ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ يُتَرْجِمُ))) قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بِيَدِهِ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُبِينُ عَنْ أَحَدِكُمْ لَفَخِذُهُ وَكَفُّهُ) قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! هَذَا دِينُنَا؟ قَالَ: ((هَذَا دِينُكُمْ وَأَيْنَمَا تُحْسِنْ يَكْفِكَ))
The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Then you will be called (on the Day of Resurrection), while your mouths will be tied shut," and he, peace and blessings be upon him, pointed towards his thigh and said: "The first thing to speak will be this." In another narration: "The first things to speak on your behalf will be your thigh and your palm." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Is this our religion?" He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "This is your religion, and wherever you do good, it will suffice you."
