الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب كيفية نزول القرآنChapters on How the Qur'an Was Revealed
بابChapter
Hadith 8401
اُردوEn
عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَوْسِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ فِي الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ أَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْلَمُوا مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكٍ أَنْزَلَنَا فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ فَكَانَ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَيْنَا بَيْنَ بُيُوتِهِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْنَا وَلَا نَبْرَحُ حَتَّى يُحَدِّثَنَا وَيَشْتَكِيَ قُرَيْشًا وَيَشْتَكِيَ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لَا سَوَاءَ كُنَّا بِمَكَّةَ مُسْتَذَلِّينَ وَمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَتْ سِجَالُ الْحَرْبِ عَلَيْنَا وَلَنَا فَمَكَثَ عَنَّا لَيْلَةً لَمْ يَأْتِنَا حَتَّى طَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ قَالَ قُلْنَا مَا أَمْكَثَكَ عَنَّا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ طَرَأَ عَلَيَّ حِزْبٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ لَا أَخْرُجَ حَتَّى أَقْضِيَهُ قَالَ فَسَأَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَصْبَحْنَا قَالَ قُلْنَا كَيْفَ تُحَزِّبُونَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالُوا نُحَزِّبُهُ ثَلَاثَ سُوَرٍ وَخَمْسَ سُوَرٍ وَسَبْعَ سُوَرٍ وَتِسْعَ سُوَرٍ وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سُورَةً وَثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سُورَةً وَحِزْبَ الْمُفَصَّلِ مِنْ قَافْ حَتَّى يُخْتَمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Aws bin Huzayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was present in that delegation which came from the Banu Malik tribe of Thaqif to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and accepted Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) accommodated us in a tent. When he would go from his house to the mosque, he would pass by us. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the Isha prayer, he would come to us and talk with us for a long time, mentioning the complaints of the Quraysh and the people of Makkah, and would say: Now there is no equality, the time has changed. In Makkah, we were scattered and weak, and when we were expelled from Makkah towards Madinah Munawwarah, the drum of war was beaten against us and also in our favor (meaning the contest was equal). One night, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not come to us; a long time passed after Isha. Then when he came, we said: O Messenger of Allah! What was the reason you did not come to us? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: My portion of the Qur’an (was left), so it overcame me and I resolved not to come out until I completed it. When morning came, we asked the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): How do you divide the Qur’an and make portions of it? They said: We divide the Qur’an in this way: three surahs, five surahs, seven surahs, nine surahs, eleven surahs, thirteen surahs, and from Surah Qaf to the end is the detailed portion. In this way, the completion of the Qur’an is achieved.
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
