الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب التيممBook of Tayammum (Dry Ablution)
بَابٌ فِي سَبَبِ مَشْرُوعِيَّةِ التَّيَمُّمِ وَصِفَتِهِChapter on the Reason for the Legislation of Tayammum and Its Description
Hadith 983
اُردوEn
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ! أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ وَقَدْ أَجْنَبَ شَهْرًا أَمَا كَانَ يَتَيَمَّمُ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَوْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا (فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ الْحَدِيثِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِ وَفِيهِ) قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ؟ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ كَمَا تَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: ((إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ وَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا بِصَاحِبَتِهَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ (وَفِيهِ) قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ أَبِي: وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ مَرَّةً: قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِشِمَالِهِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ عَلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ))
(Second chain) Shaqiq says: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Abu Abdur Rahman! What is your opinion regarding a man who does not find water (for ghusl), while he has been in a state of janabah for a month—should he not perform tayammum? He (Abdullah) said: No, even if he does not find water for a month. Then he mentioned a hadith similar to the previous one, except that in this one it is stated: Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Did you not hear the statement of Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him)? He says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me on an errand, so I became junub and did not find water for ghusl, so I lay down in the dust like an animal, then I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It would have been sufficient for you to do like this. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) struck his hands on the earth, then wiped each hand over the other, and then wiped both hands over his face. In it, there are also these additional words: Once Abu Muawiyah described the method as follows: So he (peace and blessings be upon him) struck his hands on the earth, then wiped the left hand over the right and the right over the left on the palms, and then wiped them over his face.
