الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الحيض والإستحاضة والنفاسBook of Menstruation, Istihada, and Postnatal Bleeding
بَابٌ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ الَّتِي جَهِلَتْ عَادَتَهَا وَلَمْ تُمَيِّزْ، مَاذَا تَفْعَلُ؟Chapter on What the Mustahadah Who Does Not Know Her Habit and Cannot Distinguish Should Do
Hadith 974
اُردوEn
عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً شَدِيدَةً كَثِيرَةً، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَأُخْبِرُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً، فَقَالَ: ((مَا هِيَ؟)) فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَمَا تَرَى فِيهَا؟ قَدْ مَنَعَتْنِيَ الصَّلَاةَ وَالصِّيَامَ، قَالَ: ((أَنْعَتُ لَكِ الْكُرْسُفَ فَإِنَّهُ يُذْهِبُ الدَّمَ)) قَالَتْ: هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: ((فَتَلَجَّمِي)) قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا أَثُجُّ ثَجًا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا: ((سَأَمُرُكِ بِأَمْرَيْنِ، أَيُّهُمَا فَعَلْتِ فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكِ مِنَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنْ قَوِيْتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمَ)) فَقَالَ لَهَا: ((إِنَّمَا هَٰذِهِ رَكْضَةٌ مِنْ رَكَضَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ، فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَى سَبْعَةٍ فِي عِلْمِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتِ أَنَّكِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ وَاسْتَيْقَنْتِ وَاسْتَنْقَأْتِ فَصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ ثَلَاثًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا وَصُومِي فَإِنَّ ذَلِكِ يُجْزِئُكِ وَكَذَلِكِ فَافْعَلِي فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ كَمَا تَحِيضُ النِّسَاءُ وَكَمَا يَطْهُرْنَ بِمِيقَاتِ حَيْضِهِنَّ وَطُهْرِهِنَّ، وَإِنْ قَوِيْتِ عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَخِّرِي الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ تُؤَخِّرِي الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلِي وَتَجْمَعِي بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فَافْعَلِي، وَتَغْتَسِلِي مَعَ الْفَجْرِ وَتُصَلِّي، وَكَذَلِكِ فَافْعَلِي وَصَلِّي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ)) وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((وَهَٰذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلَيَّ))
It is narrated from Sayyida Hamnah bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I used to experience excessive and severe istihada (non-menstrual bleeding), so I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to seek a fatwa and to inform him of my issue, and I found him at the house of your sister, Sayyida Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her). I said: O Messenger of Allah! I have something to ask you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What is it? I said: O Messenger of Allah! I experience excessive and severe istihada (bleeding), what do you think about it? It has prevented me from prayer and fasting. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I advise you to use cotton, it will stop the blood. I said: The blood is more than that. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then tie a cloth tightly. She said: I am bleeding a lot. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I give you two commands, whichever of them you do will suffice for you, so if you are able to do both, you know best. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This is one of the kicks of Satan, so count yourself as menstruating for six or seven days, according to what Allah knows, then perform ghusl (ritual bath) in such a way that you see yourself to be truly pure and clean and you are certain of it, then pray and fast for twenty-three or twenty-four days, this will suffice for you. So do this every month, just as women menstruate and become pure in their times of menstruation and purity. And if you are able to delay Zuhr and hasten Asr, and perform ghusl for them and combine both prayers, and delay Maghrib and hasten Isha, and perform ghusl for them and combine both prayers, and perform a separate ghusl for Fajr and offer it, then do so, and pray and fast. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Of these two commands, this action is more beloved to me.
