الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب جامع فى الترغيب: الآداب والمواعظ والحكم وجوامع الكلم، يبدأ بالثلاثياتComprehensive Book on Encouragement: Etiquettes, Admonitions, Wisdoms, and Concise Sayings, Beginning with Triads
بَابُ في الرُّبَاعِيَّاتِ الْمَبْدُوءَ وَ بِعَدَدِChapter on quartets that begin with a number
Hadith 9617
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا إِنَّا حَيٌّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ وَلَسْنَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نَأْتِيَكَ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ إِذَا نَحْنُ أَخَذْنَا بِهِ دَخَلْنَا الْجَنَّةَ وَنَأْمُرُ بِهِ أَوْ نَدْعُو مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا فَقَالَ ((آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا فَهَذَا لَيْسَ مِنَ الْأَرْبَعِ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ وَأَعْطُوا مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ الْخُمُسَ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ)) قَالُوا وَمَا عِلْمُكَ بِالنَّقِيرِ قَالَ ((جِذْعٌ يُنْقَرُ ثُمَّ يُلْقَوْنَ فِيهِ الْقُطَيْعَاءَ أَوِ التَّمْرَ وَالْمَاءَ حَتَّى إِذَا سَكَنَ غَلَيَانُهُ شَرِبْتُمُوهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَضْرِبُ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ بِالسَّيْفِ)) وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ جِرَاحَةٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلْتُ أُخَبِّئُهَا حَيَاءً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَشْرَبَ قَالَ ((فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ الَّتِي يُلَاثُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا)) قَالَ إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضٌ كَثِيرَةُ الْجُرْذَانِ لَا تَبْقَى فِيهَا أَسْقِيَةُ الْأَدَمِ قَالَ ((وَإِنْ أَكَلَتْهُ الْجُرْذَانُ)) مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ لِأَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ ((إِنَّ فِيكَ خُلَّتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْحِلْمُ وَالْأَنَاةُ))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the delegation of ‘Abd al-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), they said: “We belong to the tribe of Rabi’ah. Between you and us are the disbelievers of the tribe of Mudar, so we can only come to you during the sacred months. Therefore, give us a (comprehensive) command, so that if we act upon it, we will enter Paradise, and we may also invite our people who are behind us to it.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “I command you with four things and forbid you from four things: Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him—this is not one of the four things—and establish prayer, pay zakat, fast in Ramadan, and give one-fifth of the spoils of war. And I forbid you from gourds, wooden vessels, tar-coated vessels, and green-colored jars.” They said: “What do you know about naqir?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “A vessel is made by hollowing out the trunk, then people put dates of shahriz or common dates and water in it. When it ferments and becomes still, then you drink from it (and intoxication occurs to the extent that one of you kills his cousin with a sword). Among those people was a man who had been wounded for this very reason, and out of shyness before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he began to hide it. They said: ‘Then in which vessels do you command us to drink?’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘In those water skins whose mouths are tied.’ They said: ‘There are many rats in our area, so no leather water skin survives.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘Even if the rats eat them.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this two or three times. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to one of the individuals of ‘Abd al-Qais, Sayyiduna Ashajj (Munzir bin ‘A’id) (may Allah be pleased with him): ‘You have two qualities which Allah loves: intelligence and forbearance, and dignity and composure, and not being hasty.’
