الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل البر وصلة الرحمIssues of Righteousness and Maintaining Family Ties
بَابُ في بر الأولادِ وَالأقَارِبِ الْأَقْرَبِ فَالْاقْرَبِ اب مَا جَاءَ فِي نَمْرَةِ الأَوْلَادِ وَالتَّرْغِيْبِ فِي ادِيهِمْ وَالْعَطْفِ عَلَيْهِمْChapter on dutifulness to children and close relatives, what has been narrated regarding the virtue of children, and encouragement towards kindness to them and compassion for them
Hadith 9022
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَفَاطِمَةُ وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَبِرَ سِنِّي وَرَقَّ عَظْمِي وَكَثُرَتْ مُؤْنَتِي فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَأْمُرَ لِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَافْعَلْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كُنْتَ أَعْطَيْتَنِي أَرْضًا كَانَتْ مَعِيشَتِي مِنْهَا ثُمَّ قَبَضْتَهَا فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَرُدَّهَا عَلَيَّ فَافْعَلْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي هَذَا الْحَقَّ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ لَنَا فِي كِتَابِهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْخُمُسِ فَأَقْسِمُهُ فِي حَيَاتِكَ كَيْ لَا يُنَازِعَنِيهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فَوَلَّانِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَسَمْتُهُ فِي حَيَاتِهِ ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَسَمْتُهُ فِي حَيَاتِهِ ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ عُمَرُ فَقَسَمْتُهُ فِي حَيَاتِهِ حَتَّى كَانَتْ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِي عُمَرَ فَإِنَّهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى} [الأنفال: 41]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I, Sayyida Fatima, Sayyiduna Abbas, and Sayyiduna Zaid bin Haritha (may Allah be pleased with them), gathered in the presence of the Messenger of Allah. Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Now I have grown old, my bones have become weak, and I have endured much hardship, so if you deem it appropriate, please order for me a certain amount of grain. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: We will do so. Then Sayyiduna Zaid bin Haritha (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! You had given me a piece of land, which was my means of livelihood, but then you took it back; if you deem it appropriate, please give it to me again. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: We will do so. Then I said: O Messenger of Allah! If you deem it appropriate, appoint me as the guardian of that right which Allah Almighty has mentioned in His Book in the form of khumus, so that I may distribute it during your lifetime, so that after you no one may dispute with me about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: We will do so. Thus, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed me as its guardian, and I distributed it during his blessed life. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed me as its guardian, and I distributed it during his lifetime as well. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed me as its guardian, and I distributed it during his lifetime, until it was the last year of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and a great amount of wealth came to him.
