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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الترغيب فى الأعمال الصالحةIssues Encouraging Good Deeds
بَابُ فِي التَّرْغِيْبِ فِي خِصَالٍ مُجْتَمَعَةٍ مِنْ أَفْضَل أَعْمَالِ الْبِرِّ وَالنَّهْي عَنْ ضِدُّهاChapter on encouragement towards combined qualities from the best of righteous deeds and prohibition of their opposites
Hadith 8984
اُردوEn
عَنْ شَيْبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَحَدَّثَنَا عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ثَلَاثٌ أَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهِنَّ لَا يَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَنْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ فَأَسْهُمُ الْإِسْلَامِ ثَلَاثَةٌ الصَّلَاةُ وَالصَّوْمُ وَالزَّكَاةُ وَلَا يَتَوَلَّى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَبْدًا فِي الدُّنْيَا فَيُوَلِّيهِ غَيْرَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُحِبُّ رَجُلٌ قَوْمًا إِلَّا جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَعَهُمْ وَالرَّابِعَةُ لَوْ حَلَفْتُ عَلَيْهَا رَجَوْتُ أَنْ لَا آثَمَ لَا يَسْتُرُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَبْدًا فِي الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا سَتَرَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ مِثْلِ عُرْوَةَ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاحْفَظُوهُ
Shaibah Hadhrami says: We were sitting with Umar bin Abdul Aziz when Urwah bin Zubair narrated to us that Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are three things upon which I swear an oath: If a man has a share in Islam, Allah will not make him like the one who has no share in Islam. These three things are: (1) Islam has three parts: prayer, fasting, and zakat; (2) It cannot happen that Allah loves a man in this world and then hands him over to someone else on the Day of Resurrection; (3) The servant will be with those whom he loves, and if I swear an oath on a fourth thing, I hope I will not be sinful, and that is: whoever covers (the faults of) a person in this world, Allah will cover him on the Day of Resurrection. Upon hearing this hadith, Umar bin Abdul Aziz said: Whenever you hear such a hadith which Urwah narrates from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and she from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then memorize it.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … In the blessed ahadith of this chapter, various virtues and vices have been mentioned. Readers can understand the intent of the Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam from the very words themselves; therefore, extensive commentary has not been provided. What is necessary is that we do not determine minor or major good deeds and sins based on our own understanding and intellect, but rather live our lives in accordance with the Shari‘ah.
