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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الملك إلى سورة البروجInterpretation from Surah Al-Mulk to Surah Al-Buruj
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهَا وَتَفْسِيرِ صَدْرِهَاChapter on what has been narrated regarding its virtue and the explanation of its beginning
Hadith 8824
اُردوEn
(وَبِالسَّنَدِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِ) عَنْ يُونُسَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمَّارًا مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَشَاهِدٍ وَمَشْهُودٍ [سورة البروج: ٣] قَالَ الشَّاهِدُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْمَشْهُودُ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَالْمَوْعُودُ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: In {وَالْیَوْمِ الْمَوْعُوْ دِ۔ وَشَاھِدٍ وَّ مَشْہُوْدٍ۔}, "the witness" refers to the day of Jumu'ah (Friday), "the witnessed" refers to the day of 'Arafah, and "the promised" refers to the Day of Resurrection.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The command of Allah, the Exalted, is: {وَالْیَوْمِ الْمَوْعُوْ دِ۔ وَشَاھِدٍ وَّ مَشْہُوْدٍ۔} … By the promised day! By the witness and the witnessed! By consensus, the "promised" refers to the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah). Friday (Jumu‘ah) is called the "witness" (shahid), because whatever deed a person performs on this day, it will bear witness for him on the Day of Resurrection. In this way, the "witnessed" (mashhud) refers to the Day of ‘Arafah, when the people performing Hajj gather and are present for Hajj.
