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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الملك إلى سورة البروجInterpretation from Surah Al-Mulk to Surah Al-Buruj
بَابُ:«وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا»Chapter: "By those sent forth in succession"
Hadith 8816
اُردوEn
عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ {لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ} [القيامة: 16] قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَالِجُ مِنَ التَّنْزِيلِ شِدَّةً فَكَانَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَا أُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيَّ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَرِّكُ وَقَالَ لِي سَعِيدٌ أَنَا أُحَرِّكُ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ} قَالَ جَمْعَهُ فِي صَدْرِكَ ثُمَّ نَقْرَؤُهُ {فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ} فَاسْتَمِعْ لَهُ وَأَنْصِتْ {ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ} [القيامة: 16-19] فَكَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا انْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ قَرَأَهُ كَمَا أَقْرَأَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): The command of Allah Almighty is: { لَا تُحَرِّکْ بِہِ لِسَانَکَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِہِ} … (O Prophet) Do not move your tongue to hasten to memorize the Qur’an. When the Qur’an was being revealed, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would exert himself greatly; among these efforts was that he would move his lips. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I move my lips in the same way as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to move them. Sa‘id said: I also move my lips as Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to move them. Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: {لَا تُحَرِّکْ بِہِ لِسَانَکَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِہِ إِنَّ عَلَیْنَا جَمْعَہُ وَقُرْآنَہُ} … (O Prophet) Do not move your tongue to hasten to memorize the Qur’an; its collection and your recitation of it is Our responsibility. That is, gathering the Qur’an in your blessed chest and your reciting it, {فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاہُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَہُ} … When We have recited it, then follow its recitation. So listen and remain silent, { ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَیْنَا بَیَانَہُ} … Then its clarification is Our responsibility. Then, when Jibril (peace be upon him) would depart, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite that revelation just as Jibril had recited it.
وَعَنْهُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ قَالَ كَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرْآنٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَحْفَظَهُ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ} [القيامة: 16-18]
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: When the Noble Qur’an was being revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), he would memorize it (and with this intention, he would move his tongue quickly along with it), so Allah Almighty said: {لَا تُحَرِّکْ بِہِ لِسَانَکَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِہِ إِنَّ عَلَیْنَا جَمْعَہُ وَقُرْآنَہُ۔ فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاہُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَہُ۔} … (O Prophet) Do not move your tongue quickly to memorize the Qur’an; its collection and its recitation upon your tongue is Our responsibility. When We have recited it, then follow its recitation.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … When Jibril (alayhis salam) would bring revelation, the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would also recite along with him hastily, fearing that he might forget any word. Upon this, Allah Ta’ala revealed this command: {لَا تُحَرِّکْ بِہِ لِسَانَکَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِہِ إِنَّ عَلَیْنَا جَمْعَہُ وَقُرْآنَہُ۔ فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاہُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَہُ۔ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَیْنَا بَیَانَہُ} … (O Prophet) Do not move your tongue quickly to hasten to memorize the Qur’an. Its collection and your recitation of it are Our responsibility. When We have recited it, then follow its recitation. Then its clarification is also Our responsibility.
In the following verse, the same subject is mentioned:
{فَتَعٰلَی اللّٰہُ الْمَلِکُ الْحَقُّ وَلَا تَعْجَلْ بِالْقُرْاٰنِ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ یُّقْضٰٓی اِلَیْکَ وَحْیُہ ْ وَقُلْ رَّبِّ زِدْنِیْ عِلْمًا۔} … So exalted is Allah, the True Sovereign, and do not hasten with the Qur’an before its revelation is completed to you, and say: O my Lord! Increase me in knowledge. (Surah Ta-Ha: 114)
In the following verse, the same subject is mentioned:
{فَتَعٰلَی اللّٰہُ الْمَلِکُ الْحَقُّ وَلَا تَعْجَلْ بِالْقُرْاٰنِ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ یُّقْضٰٓی اِلَیْکَ وَحْیُہ ْ وَقُلْ رَّبِّ زِدْنِیْ عِلْمًا۔} … So exalted is Allah, the True Sovereign, and do not hasten with the Qur’an before its revelation is completed to you, and say: O my Lord! Increase me in knowledge. (Surah Ta-Ha: 114)
