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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة القصص إلى سورة الأحقافInterpretation from Surah Al-Qasas to Surah Al-Ahqaf
بَابُ:« إِنَّ الله وَمَلائِكَةَ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ .....»Chapter: "Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet..."
Hadith 8719
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ أَهْدَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا حَيْسًا فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاذْهَبْ فَادْعُ مَنْ لَقِيتَ فَجَعَلُوا يَدْخُلُونَ يَأْكُلُونَ وَيَخْرُجُونَ وَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ وَدَعَا فِيهِ وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ وَلَمْ أَدَعْ أَحَدًا لَقِيتُهُ إِلَّا دَعَوْتُهُ فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا وَخَرَجُوا فَبَقِيَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ فَأَطَالُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدِيثَ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا فَخَرَجَ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَادْخُلُوا حَتَّى بَلَغَ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ [سورة الأحزاب: ٥٣]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyida Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), Sayyida Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) sent a dish of dates and clarified butter as a gift to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a stone bowl. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: Go and invite whoever you meet. So people began to enter and eat. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his blessed hand on the food, supplicated for blessing upon it, and recited over it whatever Allah willed. Meanwhile, I did not leave anyone but invited him. The people ate, were satisfied, and left, but some of them remained inside and continued chatting. Now, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) felt shy to say anything to them, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) went out of the house and left them inside. Then Allah the Exalted revealed this command: {یَا أَ یُّہَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوْا بُیُوتَ النَّبِیِّ … … لِقُلُوبِکُمْ وَقُلُوبِہِنَّ}
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The complete verse is: {یٰٓاَیُّہَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا لَا تَدْخُلُوْا بُیُوْتَ النَّبِیِّ اِلَّآ اَنْ یُّؤْذَنَ لَکُمْ اِلٰی طَعَامٍ غَیْرَ نٰظِرِیْنَ اِنٰیہُ وَلٰکِنْ اِذَا دُعِیْتُمْ فَادْخُلُوْا فَاِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَانْتَشِرُوْا وَلَا مُسْـتَاْنِسِیْنَ لِحَدِیْثٍ اِنَّ ذٰلِکُمْ کَانَ یُؤْذِی النَّبِیَّ فَیَسْتَحْیٖ مِنْکُمْ وَاللّٰہُ لَا یَسْتَحْیٖ مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَاِذَا سَاَلْتُمُوْہُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَسْئَلُوْہُنَّ مِنْ وَّرَاء ِ حِجَابٍ ذٰلِکُمْ اَطْہَرُ لِقُلُوْبِکُمْ وَقُلُوْبِہِنَّ} (Surah Al-Ahzab: 53)
O you who have believed! Do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without waiting for its preparation. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, then disperse, and do not linger, engaged in conversation. Indeed, that was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of you, but Allah is not shy of the truth. And when you ask them (the wives of the Prophet) for anything, ask them from behind a partition; that is purer for your hearts and their hearts.
In this, there is mention of an etiquette regarding the Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam: that whenever the Companions are invited for food or drink or for any other matter, they should not enter the house of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam without permission, and after the matter is completed, they should immediately return to their own homes and not remain sitting and conversing in the house of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. A guest should always conduct himself with this etiquette towards his host. Hays: a dish prepared from dates, cheese (or flour), and clarified butter.
O you who have believed! Do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without waiting for its preparation. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, then disperse, and do not linger, engaged in conversation. Indeed, that was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of you, but Allah is not shy of the truth. And when you ask them (the wives of the Prophet) for anything, ask them from behind a partition; that is purer for your hearts and their hearts.
In this, there is mention of an etiquette regarding the Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam: that whenever the Companions are invited for food or drink or for any other matter, they should not enter the house of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam without permission, and after the matter is completed, they should immediately return to their own homes and not remain sitting and conversing in the house of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. A guest should always conduct himself with this etiquette towards his host. Hays: a dish prepared from dates, cheese (or flour), and clarified butter.
