الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة القصص إلى سورة الأحقافInterpretation from Surah Al-Qasas to Surah Al-Ahqaf
بَابُ: «وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهُنَا عَلَى وَهْنٍ»Chapter: "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness"
Hadith 8699
اُردوEn
عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ {الم غُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ} [الروم: 1-2] قَالَ غُلِبَتْ وَغَلَبَتْ قَالَ كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ فَارِسُ عَلَى الرُّومِ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ أَوْثَانٍ وَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ فَذَكَرُوهُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَهُمْ فَقَالُوا اجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ أَجَلًا فَإِنْ ظَهَرْنَا كَانَ لَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَإِنْ ظَهَرْتُمْ كَانَ لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَجَعَلَ أَجَلًا خَمْسَ سِنِينَ فَلَمْ يَظْهَرُوا فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَلَا جَعَلْتَهَا إِلَى دُونَ قَالَ أُرَاهُ قَالَ الْعَشْرَ قَالَ قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ الْبِضْعُ مَا دُونَ الْعَشْرِ ثُمَّ ظَهَرَتْ الرُّومُ بَعْدُ قَالَ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ {الم غُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِنَصْرِ اللَّهِ} [الروم: 1-4]
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) regarding the statement of Allah Almighty {الٓمٓ غُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ} says: First the Romans were defeated, then they became victorious. The polytheists liked that the Persians should prevail over the Romans, because they (the Persians) were idolaters and so were the polytheists, but the Muslims wanted the Romans to prevail over the Persians because the Romans were People of the Book. When this was mentioned to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), he mentioned it to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Soon they will become victorious. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) told this to the polytheists, that the Romans would soon become victorious, they said: Set a term for us, and if we (the polytheists) prevail, then we will get such and such wealth, and if you (the People of the Book) prevail, then you will be given such and such wealth. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) set a term of five years, but within this period the Romans could not become victorious. Then when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned this condition to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why did you not set a longer period? The narrator says: I think he (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned ten years. Saeed bin Jubair says: "Bidh‘" applies to less than ten. Then after that, the Romans became victorious. Regarding this, Allah Almighty's statement is: {الٓمّٓ۔ غُلِبَتِ الرُّوْمُ۔ فِیْٓ اَدْنَی الْاَرْضِ وَہُمْ مِّنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِہِمْ سَیَغْلِبُوْنَ۔ فِیْ بِضْعِ سِنِیْنَ لِلّٰہِ الْاَمْرُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَمِنْ بَعْدُ وَیَوْمَیِذٍیَّفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ۔ } ... The Romans have been defeated. In the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will soon be victorious. Within a few years. The decision of the matter, before and after, is only with Allah. And on that day, the believers will rejoice.
