الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الأنفال إلى سورة الرعدInterpretation from Surah Al-Anfal to Surah Ar-Ra'd
بَابُ: «مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسرى .... الخ »Chapter: "It is not for a prophet to have captives...etc."
Hadith 8612
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَذَكَرَ رَجُلًا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ اسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ فِي الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَمْكَنَكُمْ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ قَالَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ثُمَّ عَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَمْكَنَكُمْ مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّمَا هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ بِالْأَمْسِ قَالَ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اضْرِبْ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ثُمَّ عَادَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ تَرَى أَنْ تَعْفُوَ عَنْهُمْ وَتَقْبَلَ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ قَالَ فَذَهَبَ عَنْ وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا كَانَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْغَمِّ قَالَ فَعَفَا عَنْهُمْ وَقَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ قَالَ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ [سورة الأنفال: ٦٨]
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) consulted the people regarding the prisoners on the day of the Battle of Badr and said: Allah Almighty has given you power over them. Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! Let us strike their necks. You turned away from his suggestion, and again the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sought counsel and said: O people! Indeed, Allah Almighty has given them into your control, and tomorrow they may become your brothers. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up again and said: O Messenger of Allah! Strike their necks. But you (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away as before, and then, after saying the same thing to the people, sought their counsel again. This time, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! I think you should pardon them and accept ransom from them. At this, the grief departed from the blessed face of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he accepted ransom from them and pardoned them. However, Allah Almighty revealed this verse: {لَوْلَا کِتٰبٌ مِّنَ اللّٰہِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّکُمْ فِیْمَآ اَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِیْمٌ۔} … Had it not been for a decree from Allah that had already preceded, a great punishment would have reached you for what you took.
